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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Educ. 2018 Sep 19;76(2):370–377. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.08.022

Table 3.

Correlations among key variables.a

Belonging Well-being Depression Emotional
exhaustion
Depersonal
ization
Thoughts
of leaving
Belonging 1
Well-being 0.56** 1
Depression −0.57** −0.80** 1
Emotional
exhaustion
−0.58** −0.77** 0.68** 1
Depersonalization -0.36** -0.51** 0.55** 0.71** 1
Thoughts of leaving residency -0.45** -0.56** 0.46* 0.63** 0.48** 1
*

p><0.001,

**

p<0.0001

a

The analytical sample includes only categorical general surgical and designated preliminary residents.