Table 5.
Items | N | Number of patients with events | Number of events | Rate of occurrence (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 3248 | 315 | 377 | 9.7 |
Sex | ||||
Male | 1271 | 129 | 147 | 10.1 |
Female | 1977 | 186 | 230 | 9.4 |
Age group 1 (years) | ||||
< 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
≥ 15 to < 65 | 1488 | 168 | 206 | 11.3 |
≥ 65 | 1758 | 147 | 171 | 8.4 |
Age group 2 (years) | ||||
< 65 | 1490 | 168 | 206 | 11.3 |
≥ 65 to < 75 | 730 | 63 | 76 | 8.6 |
≥ 75 | 1028 | 84 | 95 | 8.2 |
Age group 3 (years) | ||||
< 65 | 1490 | 168 | 206 | 11.3 |
≥ 65 to < 85 | 1490 | 126 | 147 | 8.5 |
≥ 85 | 268 | 21 | 24 | 7.8 |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
< 25.0 | 1357 | 135 | 160 | 9.9 |
≥ 25.0 | 497 | 52 | 66 | 10.5 |
Unknown | 1394 | 128 | 151 | 9.2 |
Reason for use (multi-count) | ||||
Difficulty falling asleep | 2429 | 217 | 264 | 8.9 |
Nocturnal awakening | 1596 | 176 | 215 | 11.0 |
Early morning awakening | 349 | 43 | 52 | 12.3 |
Others | 31 | 8 | 10 | 25.8 |
Duration of insomnia (years) | ||||
< 1 | 1313 | 116 | 139 | 8.8 |
≥ 1 to < 10 | 1481 | 149 | 181 | 10.1 |
≥ 10 | 454 | 50 | 57 | 11.0 |
Medical examinationa | ||||
Psychiatry | 917 | 127 | 157 | 13.8 |
Internal medicine | 2004 | 150 | 171 | 7.5 |
Others | 327 | 38 | 49 | 11.6 |
Narcolepsy-like events | ||||
No | 3113 | 303 | 361 | 9.7 |
Yes | 92 | 9 | 11 | 9.8 |
Unknown | 43 | 3 | 5 | 7.0 |
Diagnosis of narcolepsy (including cataplexy) | ||||
No | 3206 | 311 | 373 | 9.7 |
Suspected | 4 | 1 | 1 | 25.0 |
Yes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Unknown | 37 | 3 | 3 | 8.1 |
Respiratory dysfunction | ||||
No | 2866 | 274 | 332 | 9.6 |
Yes | 121 | 10 | 10 | 8.3 |
Unknown | 261 | 31 | 35 | 11.9 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | ||||
No | 3077 | 301 | 361 | 9.8 |
Yes | 50 | 2 | 2 | 4.0 |
Unknown | 121 | 12 | 14 | 9.9 |
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) | ||||
No | 2919 | 275 | 333 | 9.4 |
Yes | 73 | 8 | 8 | 11.0 |
Unknown | 256 | 32 | 36 | 12.5 |
Severe respiratory dysfunction | ||||
No | 2959 | 282 | 340 | 9.5 |
Yes | 28 | 2 | 2 | 7.1 |
Unknown | 261 | 31 | 35 | 11.9 |
Hepatic function disorder | ||||
No | 2984 | 276 | 331 | 9.2 |
Yes | 141 | 22 | 25 | 15.6 |
Unknown | 123 | 17 | 21 | 13.8 |
Severe hepatic function disorder | ||||
No | 3120 | 297 | 355 | 9.5 |
Yes | 5 | 1 | 1 | 20.0 |
Unknown | 123 | 17 | 21 | 13.8 |
Structural brain disorder | ||||
No | 3142 | 307 | 367 | 9.8 |
Yes | 106 | 8 | 10 | 7.5 |
Psychiatric disorder | ||||
No | 2182 | 166 | 190 | 7.6 |
Yes | 1007 | 144 | 181 | 14.3 |
Unknown | 59 | 5 | 6 | 8.5 |
Schizophrenia | ||||
No | 3095 | 296 | 350 | 9.6 |
Yes | 92 | 13 | 20 | 14.1 |
Unknown | 61 | 6 | 7 | 9.8 |
Depression | ||||
No | 2680 | 239 | 282 | 8.9 |
Yes | 508 | 70 | 88 | 13.8 |
Unknown | 60 | 6 | 7 | 10.0 |
Manic-depressive illness | ||||
No | 3103 | 298 | 356 | 9.6 |
Yes | 84 | 11 | 14 | 13.1 |
Unknown | 61 | 6 | 7 | 9.8 |
Anxiety disorder | ||||
No | 2976 | 282 | 332 | 9.5 |
Yes | 211 | 27 | 38 | 12.8 |
Unknown | 61 | 6 | 7 | 9.8 |
Dementia | ||||
No | 3043 | 300 | 358 | 9.9 |
Yes | 144 | 9 | 12 | 6.3 |
Unknown | 61 | 6 | 7 | 9.8 |
Medical history | ||||
No | 2498 | 224 | 268 | 9.0 |
Yes | 543 | 69 | 82 | 12.7 |
Unknown | 207 | 22 | 27 | 10.6 |
Prior medication | ||||
No | 1946 | 132 | 157 | 6.8 |
Yes | 1277 | 182 | 219 | 14.3 |
Unknown | 25 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 |
Concomitant medication | ||||
No | 982 | 47 | 57 | 4.8 |
Yes | 2241 | 267 | 319 | 11.9 |
Unknown | 25 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 |
Concomitant insomnia medication | ||||
No | 2335 | 192 | 225 | 8.2 |
Yes | 888 | 122 | 151 | 13.7 |
Unknown | 25 | 1 | 1 | 4.0 |
Initiation status | ||||
Naïve | 1946 | 132 | 157 | 6.8 |
Switch | 703 | 110 | 137 | 15.6 |
Add-on | 536 | 68 | 76 | 12.7 |
Others | 63 | 5 | 7 | 7.9 |
BMI body mass index
aPsychiatric and psychosomatic medicines are given as ‘psychiatry’