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. 2019 Feb;20(2):180–192. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1800022

Table 5.

Production of cytokines and chemotactic factor in jejunal mucosa of suckling piglets

Group IL-1β (pg/g) IL-6 (pg/g) IL-12 (pg/g) TNF-α (pg/g)
Control 3244.33±90.22A 164.43±9.30A 263.24±16.01A 96.95±11.76A
L. rhamnosus 2133.55±46.21B 89.78±5.22B 161.14±4.39B 31.62±3.63B


Group IFN-γ (pg/g) IL-8 (pg/g) IL-10 (pg/g) TGF-β1 (pg/g)

Control 4721.51±268.08B 25 102.68±468.97A 199.16±14.92B 149.19±3.78B
L. rhamnosus 6733.47±254.09A 14 776.40±512.04B 242.55±9.01A 200.97±7.44A

The data followed by different capital letters in the same column are very significantly different (P<0.01). Data are expressed as mean±SD (n=6)