Table 3.
Baseline secondary outcomes
| Outcomes | TAU, mean (s.d.); n | CBSP + TAU, mean (s.d.); n | Total, mean (s.d.); n |
|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 27) | (n = 24) | (n = 51) | |
| Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) | |||
| SPS hopelessness | 32.19 (7.76); 27 | 33 (7.62); 24 | 32.57 (7.63); 51 |
| SPS ideation | 29.26 (8.02); 27 | 28.5 (8.99); 24 | 28.9 (8.41); 51 |
| SPS negative evaluation | 20.86 (4.13); 27 | 21.79 (3.43); 24 | 21.3 (3.8); 51 |
| SPS hostility | 17.56 (5.68); 27 | 17.67 (5.83); 24 | 17.61 (5.69); 51 |
| SPS total | 99.86 (19.83); 27 | 100.96 (21); 24 | 100.38 (20.19); 51 |
| SPS probability | 84.41 (19.4); 27 | 83.46 (19.75); 24 | 83.96 (19.37); 51 |
| SPS suicide risk | 3.7 (0.72); 27 | 3.67 (0.64); 24 | 3.69 (0.68); 51 |
| Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation Severity | |||
| Suicidal | 21.03 (9.31); 21 | 23.6 (8.02); 20 | 22.3 (8.69); 41 |
| Non-suicidal | 0.4 (0.89); 5 | 0.25 (0.5); 4 | 0.3 (0.71); 9 |
| Missing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Beck Hopelessness Scale total | 13.96 (5.82); 26 | 14.46 (5.64); 24 | 14.2 (5.68); 50 |
| RSCQ (self concept questionnaire) total | 81.88 (31.08); 26 | 72.91 (24.85); 23 | 77.67 (28.4); 49 |
| Defeat scale total | 50.42 (11.08); 26 | 51.21 (8.73); 24 | 50.8 (9.93); 50 |
| Entrapment scale | |||
| External Entrapment scale | 26.19 (9.52); 26 | 26.33 (6.2); 24 | 26.26 (8.02); 50 |
| Internal Entrapment scale | 18.31 (6.4); 26 | 20.96 (3.21); 24 | 19.58 (5.25); 50 |
| Entrapment total scale | 44.5 (15.23); 26 | 47.29 (8.37); 24 | 45.84 (12.38); 50 |
| World Health Organization Quality of Life – Brief measure (WHOQOL) | |||
| WHOQOL Item1 | 2.5 (1.1); 26 | 2.21 (0.83); 24 | 2.36 (0.98); 50 |
| WHOQOL Item2 | 2.38 (1.2); 26 | 2 (0.78); 24 | 2.2 (1.03); 50 |
| WHOQOL Dom1 | 11.19 (2.8); 26 | 10.29 (2.45); 24 | 10.76 (2.65); 50 |
| WHOQOL Dom2 | 8.05 (3.64); 26 | 6.86 (2.22); 24 | 7.48 (3.07); 50 |
| WHOQOL Dom3 | 9.97 (4.81); 26 | 10.2 (4.47); 23 | 10.08 (4.61); 49 |
| WHOQOL Dom4 | 11.35 (1.91); 26 | 10.38 (2.74); 24 | 10.88 (2.37); 50 |
| SCI (sleep condition indicator) total | 9.77 (7.39); 26 | 7.43 (5.65); 23 | 8.67 (6.67); 49 |
| Coping in Stressful Situations Scale (CISS) | |||
| CISS1 task | 43.57 (12.76); 21 | 37.6 (12.16); 15 | 41.08 (12.69); 36 |
| CISS2 emotion | 60.48 (8.77); 21 | 57.4 (9.89); 15 | 59.19 (9.25); 36 |
| CISS3 avoidance | 41.43 (13.67); 21 | 37.73 (11.5); 15 | 39.89 (12.77); 36 |
| CISS4 distraction | 21 (6.91); 21 | 19.53 (7.43); 15 | 20.39 (7.06); 36 |
| CISS5 diversion | 13.19 (5.71); 21 | 11.53 (4.39); 15 | 12.5 (5.2); 36 |
| Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) | |||
| PSP activities | 4.22 (0.7); 27 | 4.21 (0.88); 24 | 4.22 (0.78); 51 |
| PSP relationships | 3.63 (0.84); 27 | 3.63 (1.01); 24 | 3.63 (0.92); 51 |
| PSP self-care | 2.37 (1.31); 27 | 3.33 (1.55); 24 | 2.82 (1.49); 51 |
| PSP aggression | 2.11 (1.09); 27 | 2.38 (1.35); 24 | 2.24 (1.21); 51 |
| PSP total | 43.26 (11.27); 27 | 39.08 (10.91); 24 | 41.29 (11.19); 51 |
| Psychotic Symptoms Rating Scale (PSYRATS) | |||
| PSYRATS hallucination | 13.87 (15.86); 23 | 12.41 (15.85); 17 | 13.25 (15.67); 40 |
| PSYRATS delusions | 9.62 (9.11); 21 | 10.06 (9.31); 17 | 9.82 (9.08); 38 |
| Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) | |||
| PANSS total | 70.63 (15.97); 27 | 76.08 (17.04); 24 | 73.2 (16.55); 51 |
| Positive PANSS | 15.81 (5.7); 27 | 16.71 (5.93); 24 | 16.24 (5.77); 51 |
| Negative PANSS | 16.19 (6.31); 27 | 18.58 (6.53); 24 | 17.31 (6.47); 51 |
| General PANSS | 38.74 (7.78); 27 | 40.83 (8.17); 24 | 39.73 (7.96); 51 |
| Calgary Depression Scale total | 14.22 (5.59); 27 | 15.08 (4.81); 24 | 14.63 (5.2); 51 |
TAU, treatment as usual; CBSP, Cognitive Behavioural Suicide Prevention therapy.