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. 2019 Jan 7;47(2):936–950. doi: 10.1177/0300060518818300

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© The Author(s) 2019

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 5. — Cytokine concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. (a) TNF-α, (b) IL-1β, and (c) IL-6 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was collected 14 hours after injection of LPS or saline in the four groups (n = 8 per group). (a) Saline-only group, (b) RIPC/saline group, (c) RIPC/LPS group, (d) LPS-only group. All data are presented as mean ± standard error of the mean from the four experimental groups. *P < 0.001 versus the saline-only and RIPC/saline groups; #P < 0.05 versus the LPS-only group. TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-1β, interleukin-1β; IL-6, interleukin-6; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; RIPC, remote ischemic preconditioning