Table 4.

Effect of some disinfectants on T. gondii Oocysts.

Disinfections	Concentration	Treatment time (min/h/day)	Effective	Ref.
Formalin	10%	48 hr	No	[121]
Sulfuric acid +dichromate	63/7%	30 min	No	[66]
Ethanol +acetic acid	95/5% 95/5%	1 hr 24 hr	No Yes	[66]
Ammonium hydroxide	5.0% 5.0%	10 min 30 min	No Yes	[66]
Sodium hyporchlorite (Purex)	6.0%	24 hr	No	[66]
Sodium lauryl sulfate	0.1%	24 hr	No	[66]
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium	0.1%	24 hr	No	[66]
Tween 80	0.1%	24 hr	No	[66]
Ammonia, liquid	5.5% 5.5%	1 hr 3 hr	No Yes	[78]
Tincture of iodine	2.0% 2.0% 7.0%	10 min 3 hr 10 min	No Yes Yes	[78]
Aldesol (contains benzalchoniumchloride, glutaraldehyde, and gloxal)	33%	24 hr	No	[129]
Tincture of hibisept (contains chlorhexidine gluconate in ethanol)	-	24 hr	No	[129]
Izosan-G (contains sodium dichloroizicyanurate-dihydrate in granulate)	.02%	24 hr	No	[129]
Lomasept	1%	1 hr 3 hr	No Yes	[121]
Neo Kurehasol	5%	24 hr	No	[121]
Paracetic acid	5%	48 hr	Yes	[121]
Sodium chloride +potassium or sodium lactate	2% and ≥1.4% respectivily	14 days at 4°C	yes	[103]
Chlorination of water	100 mg/L	24 hr	No	[126]
Ozone treatment of water	6 mg/L	12 min	No	[126]
Ozone treatment of water	9.4 mg/L	20 min	No	[110]