Table 2. Child health outcomes by perinatal risk (PR) groups.
Full-term | Mild PR | Moderate-to-high PR | P for the trend | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fair, poor or good global physical health | 23.6% | 26.2% | 29.5% | 0.046 |
Disability | 2.2% | 2.3% | 2.8% | 0.72 |
Body mass index z-score, mean (se) | 0.66 (0.03) | 0.41 (0.05) | 0.18 (0.09) | <0.001 |
Body mass index WHO categories | ||||
Underweight | ||||
Below age 5 | 2.39 | 3.53 | 4.25 | |
Age 5 and above | 2.16 | 3.74 | 9.42 | |
Risk of overweight | ||||
Below age 5 | 62.03 | 59.80 | 59.63 | |
Age 5 and above | 51.67 | 52.01 | 45.23 |
Notes: Data in table are from data including multiple imputation and are averaged across the four assessment time-points. P-values are from logistic (global health and disability) or linear (BMI) regression analyses comparing sample outcomes by full-term and perinatal risk groups (p for the trend across full-term, mild, and moderate-to-high perinatal risk groups). Bold-face represents statistically significant results (p<0.05).