Table 1.
Demographics. Study demographics.
| Authors | Title | Year | Study Design | Group | Level of Evidence | Number of shoulders total | Number of Shoulders usable for analysis | Average age of Patients | Male Patients (%) | Mean Follow Up, months (range) | Dominant Dislocations (%) | Time from First Injury |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archetti Netto N et al.22 | Treatment of Bankart lesions in traumatic anterior instability of the shoulder: A randomized controlled trial comparing arthroscopy and open techniques | 2011 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 50 | 42 | 29.5 | 88.1 | 37.5 | 61.3 | 64.5 (43–89) mo |
| Arciero, R. A. et al.23 | Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Versus Nonoperative Treatment for Acute, Initial Anterior Shoulder Dislocations. | 1994 | NR, PRO | S | 2 | 36 | 21 | 20.5 (18–24) | NA | 32 (15–45) | 42.9 | 5.5 days |
| Balg, F., and P. Boileau24 | The Instability Severity Index Score. A Simple Pre-Operative Score to Select Patients for Arthroscopic or Open Shoulder Stabilisation. | 2007 | CC, PRO | R | 2 | 131 | 131 | 27.3 (14–26) | 78.6 | 31.2 (24–52) | 62.6 | NR |
| Bottoni, C. R. et al.15 | A Prospective, Randomized Evaluation of Arthroscopic Stabilization Versus Nonoperative Treatment in Patients with Acute, Traumatic, First-Time Shoulder Dislocations. | 2002 | R, PRO | S | 1 | 24 | 9 | 21.6 (19–26) | NR | 35 (17–56) | 40 | <10 days |
| Bottoni, Cr et al.25 | Arthroscopic versus open shoulder stabilization for recurrent anterior instability: a prospective randomized clinical trial | 2006 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 64 | 61 | 25 (19–42) | 98.4 | 29 (24–48) | 44.3 | 40 mo |
| Cole, B. J. et al.26 | Comparison of Arthroscopic and Open Anterior Shoulder Stabilization. A Two to Six-Year Follow-up Study. | 2000 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 59 | 59 | 27.6 (15–53) | 86.4 | 53.1 (27–72) | 44 | 39.5 (3–360) mo |
| Elmlund, A. O. et al.27 | A 7-Year Prospective, Randomized, Clinical, and Radiographic Study after Arthroscopic Bankart Reconstruction Using 2 Different Types of Absorbable Tack. | 2009 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 36 | 36 | 28 (15–50) | 70 | 80.3 (64–96) | 60 | 34 (8–262) mo |
| Fabbriciani, C. et al.28 | Arthroscopic Versus Open Treatment of Bankart Lesion of the Shoulder: A Prospective Randomized Study. | 2004 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 60 | 60 | 25.5 (19–33) | 80 | 24 | 65 | 22.8 (6–52) mo |
| Hantes, M. E. et al.29 | Arthroscopic Repair for Chronic Anterior Shoulder Instability: A Comparative Study between Patients with Bankart Lesions and Patients with Combined Bankart and Superior Labral Anterior Posterior Lesions. | 2009 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 63 | 63 | 27.6 (15–48) | 81 | 39.3 (25–66) | 60.3 | 3.73 (0.3–20) mo |
| Jaeger, A. et al.30 | Postoperative Functional Outcome and Stability in Recurrent Traumatic Anteroinferior Glenohumeral Instability: Comparison of Two Different Surgical Capsular Reconstruction Techniques. | 2004 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 62 | 62 | 28.9 (16–59) | 88.9 | 19.6 (5–75) | 51.6 | 53.4 mo |
| Jakobsen, B. W. et al.20 | Primary Repair Versus Conservative Treatment of First-Time Traumatic Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder: A Randomized Study with 10-Year Follow-Up. | 2007 | R, PRO | S | 1 | 76 | 56 | 23 (15–39) | 81.1 | 120 | NR | NR |
| Jorgensen, U. et al.31 | Recurrent Post-Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Dislocation--Open Versus Arthroscopic Repair. | 1999 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 41 | 41 | median 28 (18–51) | 73.2 | median 36.2/36.6 (30–52) | 41.5 | NR |
| Karlsson J., L. et al.32 | Comparison of open and arthroscopic stabilization for recurrent shoulder dislocation in patients with a Bankart lesion | 2001 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 119 | 108 | 26.4 (15–62) | 76.9 | 31.56 (24–63) | NR | 35.9 (4–360) mo |
| Kartus J., L. et al.33 | Arthroscopic and open shoulder stabilization using absorbable implants: A clinical and radiographic comparison of two methods | 1998 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 36 | 36 | median 29/32 (16–62) | 75.8 | median 31/28 (18–46) | 55.6 | 43.5 (1–360) mo |
| Kim, D. S. et al.19 | Arthroscopic Repair for Combined Bankart and Superior Labral Anterior Posterior Lesions: A Comparative Study between Primary and Recurrent Anterior Dislocation in the Shoulder. | 2011 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 110 | 110 | 26.4 (17–38) | 88.2 | 45.1 (25–118) | NR | 14.2 (2–32) days, 25.3 (10–28) mo |
| Kim, S. H. et al.34 | Accelerated Rehabilitation after Arthroscopic Bankart Repair for Selected Cases: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Study. | 2003 | R, PRO | S, R | 1 | 62 | 62 | 28.5 (15–39) | 80.6 | 31 (27–45) | NR | 40.4 (2–26) mo |
| Kirkley A et al.13 | Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of immediate arthroscopic stabilization versus immobilization and rehabilitation in first traumatic anterior dislocations of the shoulder: long-term evaluation | 2005 | R, PRO | S | 1 | 31 | 19 | 23 | 54.8 | 79 (51–102) | 32.3 | NR |
| Larrain, M. V. et al.14 | Arthroscopic Repair of Acute Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Dislocation in Young Athletes. | 2001 | NR, PRO | S | 2 | 46 | 28 | 21 (17–27) | 94.4 | 67.4 (28–120) | NR | NR |
| Magnusson L. et al.35 | A prospective, randomized, clinical and radiographic study after arthroscopic Bankart reconstruction using 2 different types of absorbable tacks | 2006 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 40 | 40 | 28 (15–50) | 70 | 25.5 (23–35) | 60 | 34 (8–262) mo |
| Mahirogullari, M. et al.36 | Comparison of Outcomes of Two Different Surgeries in Regarding to Complications for Chronic Anterior Shoulder Instability. | 2006 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 64 | 34 | 24.4 (19–33) | 100 | 25 (24–39) | 88.2 | 3.1 (1–6) yrs |
| Mahiroğulları M. et al.37 | Comparison between the results of open and arthroscopic repair of isolated traumatic anterior instability of the shoulder | 2010 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 64 | 64 | 25.5 | 100 | 26.3 | 78.1 | 4.1 (1–24) yrs |
| Milano G. et al.37 | Comparison between metal and biodegradable suture anchors in the arthroscopic treatment of traumatic anterior shoulder instability: a prospective randomized study | 2010 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 78 | 33 | 28 (16–43) | 83.3 | 24 | 50.0 | 36 (6–276) mo |
| Mohtadi N et al.2 | A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Open and Arthroscopic Stabilization for Recurrent Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Instability: Two-Year Follow-up with Disease-Specific Quality-of-Life Outcomes. | 2014 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 196 | 167 | 27.5 | 82 | 24 | 39 | 37.9 mo |
| Ng, D. Z., and V. P. Kumar39 | Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Using Knot-Tying Versus Knotless Suture Anchors: Is There a Difference? | 2014 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 87 | 87 | 21.1 | 88.5 | 32.4 (24–44.4) | NR | NR |
| Norlin, R.40 | Use of Mitek anchoring for Bankart repair: A comparative, randomized,prospective study with traditional bone sutures | 1994 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 40 | 20 | 24 median, (17–44) | 65 | 24 | 60 | NR |
| Nourissat, G. et al.41 | A Prospective, Comparative, Radiological, and Clinical Study of the Influence of The Remplissage Procedure on Shoulder Range of Motion after Stabilization by Arthroscopic Bankart Repair. | 2011 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 32 | 32 | 24 | 62.5 | 27.5 | NR | NR |
| Potzl, W. et al.42 | Proprioception of the Shoulder Joint after Surgical Repair for Instability: A Long-Term Follow-up Study. | 2004 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 14 | 14 | 28 (16–52) | 50 | 70.8 (66–90) | 92.9 | NR |
| Robinson CM et al.21 | Primary Arthroscopic Stabilization for a First-Time Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder. A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial. | 2008 | R, PRO | S | 1 | 88 | 55 | 24.3 | 93.3 | 24 | 44.4 | 7.6 d |
| Salomonsson, B. et al.43 | The Bankart Repair Versus the Putti-Platt Procedure: A Randomized Study with Wosi Score at 10-Year Follow-up in 62 Patients. | 2009 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 66 | 32 | median 26 (16–33) | 81.2 | 120 | 57.6 | 42 (7–144) mo |
| Shih W-Y. et al.44 | Comparison of arthroscopic treatment with conservative treatment for acute first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation in a high-demand population | 2011 | NR, PRO | S | 1 | 64 | 39 | 21.9 (18–29) | 100 | 18 | 33.3 | 5 (1–12) days |
| Sperber A et al.45 | Comparison of an arthroscopic and an open procedure for posttraumatic instability of the shoulder: a prospective, randomized multicenter study | 2001 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 56 | 56 | 26 (18–51) | 71.4 | 24 | 57.1 | 4.2 yrs |
| Steinbeck, J., and J. Jerosch46 | Arthroscopic Transglenoid Stabilization Versus Open Anchor Suturing in Traumatic Anterior Instability of the Shoulder. | 1998 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 62 | 62 | 28.6 (17–49) | 82.3 | 38.1 (24–60) | 85.5 | NR |
| Tamai, K. et al.47 | Recurrences after the Open Bankart Repair: A Potential Risk with Use of Suture Anchors. | 1999 | NR, PRO | R | 2 | 87 | 87 | 25.4 (15–60) | 82.8 | 37.5 (18–85) | 59.8 | 6.4 yrs |
| Tan, C. K. et al.48 | Arthroscopic Stabilization of the Shoulder: A Prospective Randomized Study of Absorbable Versus Nonabsorbable Suture Anchors. | 2006 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 130 | 124 | 27.5 (17–49) | 87.1 | 31.2 (18–60) | 58.9 | 1.9 yrs |
| Warme, W. J. et al.49 | Nonabsorbable Versus Absorbable Suture Anchors for Open Bankart Repair. A Prospective, Randomized Comparison. | 1999 | R, PRO | R | 1 | 40 | 38 | 22 (17–46) | 74.4 | 25 (17–45) | NR | NR |
R, retrospective; PRO, prospective; NR, not reported.