BlaC in
complex with avibactam. The avibactam carbamyl adducts
in chains A (a, red) and B (b, teal) of the AU of BlaC crystals are
shown. The structure of BlaC is in ribbon representation, and the
residues involved in binding and stabilization of the covalent adduct
are represented as sticks (C in gray, O in red, N in blue, and S in
yellow). The covalent adduct of avibactam is also represented as sticks
with C colored in green. (a) Active site of chain A. Avibactam could
be modeled in two conformations. (b) In chain B, the avibactam-derived
covalent inhibitor was found only in one conformation, in which the
sulfate moiety is hydrogen bonded to Ser128, Thr237, and Thr239. In
both images, the 2mFo-DFc electron density map
(blue chicken wire with a contour level of 1 σ) is centered
on the avibactam adducts. (c and d) Comparison of the structures of
BlaC in complex with avibactam and of free BlaC (PDB 5OYO). Both structures
are in ribbon representation. (c) Close view of the shifted loop of
chain A (residues 167–174) in the structure of BlaC in complex
with avibactam (lawn green) superposed to free BlaC (PDB 5OYO, coral). The side
chains of residues 167–174 are shown as sticks colored according
to atom type (O in red, N in blue, and C in lawn green and coral for
BlaC–avibactam and free BlaC, respectively). (d) Detail of
the structural superposition of chain B of BlaC–avibactam (green)
with chain B of free BlaC (red).