BIO1 = annual mean temperature/°C |
2.8–26.3 |
13.5 |
4.5 |
BIO2 = mean diurnal range (mean of monthly)/°C |
5.6–16.7 |
11.3 |
2.8 |
BIO3 = isothermality (BIO2/BIO7) (*100)/°C |
2.6–4.2 |
3.6 |
0.4 |
BIO4 = temperature seasonality (standard deviation * 100) |
405.5–973.9 |
688.1 |
129.8 |
BIO5 = max temperature of warmest month/°C |
15.9–42.7 |
30.2 |
6.0 |
BIO6 = min temperature of coldest month/°C |
− 13.7–9.5 |
-6.0 |
4.5 |
BIO7 = temperature annual range (BIO5–BIO6)/°C |
16.6–42.8 |
30.1 |
6.0 |
BIO8 = mean temperature of wettest quarter/°C |
− 2.9–21.4 |
11.5 |
5.4 |
BIO9 = mean temperature of driest quarter/°C |
0.8–34.3 |
19.5 |
8.8 |
BIO10 = mean temperature of warmest quarter/°C |
11.1–35.3 |
22.4 |
5.0 |
BIO11 = mean temperature of coldest quarter/°C |
2.8–26.3 |
13.5 |
4.5 |
BIO12 = annual precipitation/mm |
58–1400 |
502.8 |
299.7 |
BIO13 = precipitation of wettest month/mm |
13–226 |
67.2 |
32.6 |
BIO14 = precipitation of driest month/mm |
0–93 |
19.2 |
22.8 |
BIO15 = precipitation seasonality (coefficient of variation) |
8–124 |
47.5 |
28.5 |
BIO16 = precipitation of wettest quarter/mm |
35–621 |
180.0 |
93.6 |
BIO17 = precipitation of driest quarter/mm |
0–306 |
71.6 |
73.4 |
BIO18 = precipitation of warmest quarter/mm |
0–321 |
86.5 |
86.1 |
BIO19 = precipitation of coldest quarter/mm |
27–621 |
144.2 |
91.0 |
BIO20 = solar radiation/kJ m−2 day−1 (by calculation) |
8628.6–19,770.5 |
15,603.9 |
2610.0 |
BIO21 = water vapor pressure/kPa (by calculation) |
0.4–1.5 |
1.0 |
0.2 |