Table 2.

Logistic regressions examining the effect of stigma on parental mental health problem recognition in their preadolescent child

	Total Sample (n=399)				Low-Symptom Subsample (n=250)				High-Symptom Subsample (n=149)
	Reduced Model		Full Model		Reduced Model		Full Model		Reduced Model		Full Model
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Stigma
Social distance	0.38***	[0.23, 0.61]	0.48*	[0.25, 0.90]	0.61	[0.29, 1.30]	0.85	[0.33, 2.17]	0.28***	[0.12, 0.64]	0.18**	[0.06, 0.62]
Avoidance	1.36**	[1.12, 1.65]	0.95	[0.73, 1.23]	1.17	[0.79, 1.72]	0.97	[0.61, 1.55]	1.14	[0.88, 1.48]	0.88	[0.63, 1.24]
Knowledge/positive  attitudes	1.24	[0.58, 2.66]	0.37	[0.12, 1.09]	1.73	[0.47, 6.34]	0.70	[0.12, 3.90]	0.59	[0.18, 1.95]	0.18	[0.03, 1.03]
Mental Health Symptoms
Depressive symptoms			1.36**	[1.09, 1.68]			1.04	[0.50, 2.14]			1.30	[0.99, 1.71]
Anxiety symptoms			1.04	[0.85, 1.26]			1.32	[0.63, 2.75]			0.98	[0.79, 1.23]
Attention symptoms			1.48***	[1.23, 1.78]			1.56*	[1.03, 2.35]			1.41*	[1.05, 1.90]
Aggressive behaviors			1.30**	[1.09, 1.54]			0.99	[0.69, 1.44]			1.51***	[1.18, 1.94]
Mental Health Exposure
Familiarity			1.39*	[1.06, 1.83]			2.22**	[1.34, 3.68]			1.07	[0.70, 1.62]
Family history of  mental illness			2.23*	[1.10, 4.53]			2.90*	[1.02, 8.29]			1.42	[0.43, 4.64]
Parent Characteristics
Male			0.69	[0.29, 1.65]			0.09*	[0.01, 0.79]			1.84	[0.41, 8.21]
Racial/ethnic minority			2.45*	[1.17, 5.11]			5.64*	[1.40, 22.78]			2.02	[0.73, 5.62]
Household Income
< $20K			1.00				1.00				1.00
$20K–$39,999			0.58	[0.25, 1.35]			0.68	[0.15, 3.03]			0.57	[0.18, 1.82]
$40K–$74,999			1.67	[0.66, 4.21]			2.41	[0.52, 11.26]			1.60	[0.39, 6.51]
> $75K			2.91*	[1.16, 7.34]			6.95**	[1.66, 29.02]			1.74	[0.41, 7.31]
Preadolescent Characteristics
Male			0.69	[0.38, 1.25]			0.86	[0.32, 2.32]			0.61	[0.25, 1.51]
Self-perceived problem			0.55	[0.25, 1.17]			0.54	[0.09, 3.19]			0.49	[0.18, 1.37]
Family Cohesion			0.70	[0.43, 1.13]			0.69	[0.30, 1.57]			0.54	[0.26, 1.12]
Intervention Groups
Control			1.00				1.00				1.00
Curriculum only			1.53	[0.67, 3.51]			0.69	[0.17, 2.76]			2.97	[0.83, 10.64]
Contact only			0.92	[0.41, 2.08]			0.78	[0.22, 2.71]			1.05	[0.30, 3.65]
Curriculum/Contact			0.56	[0.20, 1.55]			0.22	[0.04, 1.28]			0.92	[0.20, 4.25]

Note. Female parents as well as children and parents who identify as a member of a non-minority group are the omitted reference categories. OR=Odds ratio.CI=Confidence interval.

^*p<0.05

^**p<0.01

^***p<0.001.