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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2018 Sep 22;216:88–96. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.040

Table 3.

Logistic regressions examining the effect of stigma on parental mental health problem recognition in vignette characters

Julia Vignette (n=398) David Vignette (n=390)
Reduced Model Full Model Reduced Model Full Model
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Stigma
 Vignette-based social distance 0.89 [0.60, 1.31] 0.92 [0.62, 1.38] 1.35 [0.96, 1.89] 1.43 [0.96, 2.14]
 Avoidance 1.29* [1.00, 1.67] 1.19 [0.91, 1.56] 1.27* [1.05, 1.53] 1.20 [0.96, 1.50]
 Knowledge/positive attitudes 2.38* [1.10, 5.18] 1.28 [0.52, 3.16] 2.79** [1.48, 5.28] 1.63 [0.73, 3.65]
 Seriousness of condition 1.91** [1.22, 2.99] 3.76*** [2.65, 5.32]
Mental Health Exposure
 Familiarity 1.24 [0.99, 1.56] 1.25* [1.01, 1.54]
 Family history of mental illness 0.86 [0.48, 1.56] 1.10 [0.64, 1.89]
Parent Characteristics
 Male 0.73 [0.36, 1.48] 0.54 [0.26, 1.10]
 Racial/ethnic minority 0.52 [0.24, 1.15] 0.37** [0.19, 0.69]
 Household Income
  < $20K 1.00 1.00
  $20K–$39,999 0.63 [0.31, 1.29] 0.81 [0.41, 1.58]
  $40K–$74,999 0.93 [0.36, 2.43] 0.69 [0.31, 1.51]
  > $75K 0.72 [0.29, 1.79] 0.65 [0.29, 1.43]
Preadolescent Characteristics
 Male 1.38 [0.79, 2.40] 1.00 [0.61, 1.62]
 Intervention Groups
  Control 1.00 1.00
  Curriculum only 0.76 [0.35, 1.65] 1.65 [0.81, 3.34]
  Contact only 0.81 [0.40, 1.64] 2.25* [1.15, 4.39]
  Curriculum/Contact 0.81 [0.34, 1.95] 1.30 [0.59, 2.83]

Note. Female parents as well as children and parents who identify as a member of a non-minority group are the omitted reference categories. Julia=vignette character with bipolar disorder. David=vignette character with social anxiety disorder. OR=Odds ratio. CI=Confidence interval.

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001.