Table 1a.
Summary of echocardiographic and doppler measurements in 4 groups of rats: (nonirradiated (0 Gy), nonirradiated + lisinopril, irradiation only (13 Gy leg-out PBI) and irradiation+lisinopril, at 50 days.
Echocardiogram Parameters | Mean ± SD | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Days | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
Groups | 0 Gy n=13 |
0 Gy + Lis n=5 |
13 Gy only n=12 |
13 Gy + lis n=13 |
| ||||
HR (beats/min) | 380±31 | 397±15 | 382±51 | 374±34 |
SV (ml) | 0.48±0.07 | 0.48±0.05 | 0.31±0.16+* | 0.46±0.06# |
RV width (cm) | 0.20±0.01 | 0.25±0.06 | 0.19±0.03# | |
LVIDd (cm)& | 3.50±0.27 | 3.63±0.27 | 3.52±0.87 | 4.10±0.98 |
EDV (ml)& | 3.22±0.42 | 3.40±0.46 | 2.37±1.33 | 4.02±0.52# |
IVSD (cm)& | 0.85±0.13 | 0.82±0.05 | 1.17±0.36+* | 0.84±0.17# |
LVPWd (cm)& | 0.78±0.13 | 0.70±0.08 | 1.10±0.18+* | 0.75±0.11# |
ESV (ml)& | 0.52±0.21 | 0.63±0.10 | 0.27±0.23+* | 0.84+0.22*,# |
LVIDs (cm)& | 1.82±0.33 | 1.99±0.12 | 1.55±0.56 | 2.50±0.24*,# |
TAPSE | 0.20±0.05 | 0.16±0.04 | 0.21±0.03 | |
PAT (ms) | 25.52±3.56 | 23.04±3.78 | 18.8±6.16* | 23.01±5.38 |
ET (ms) | 62.32±3.74 | 61.88±6.05 | 68.56±6.48 | 63.66±6.67 |
PAT/ET | 0.41±0.05 | 0.37±0.03 | 0.28±0.10* | 0.37±0.09 |
IVRT (ms) | 12.72±2.31 | 10.39±1.89 | 19.59±7.75+* | 13.66±1.68# |
RVOT (cm) | 2.47±0.45 | 2.14±0.32 | 2.31±0.71 | 2.52±0.44 |
% EF | 83.8±6.4 | 81.2±2.0 | 89.9±4.1+* | 79.1±4.2# |
% FS | 48.3±7.8 | 44.6±1.9 | 55.7±6.2+* | 42.7±4.1# |
TR frequency | 0/13 | 0/5 | 6/12 | 0/13 |
HR-heart rate, SV-stroke volume, RV width-right ventricular width, LVIDd-left ventricular internal dimension (diastole), EDV-left end diastolic volume, IVSD-inter ventricular septum diastole, LVPWd-left ventricle posterior wall (diastole), ESV-left end systolic volume, LVIDs-left ventricular internal dimension (systole), TAPSE-tricuspid annular peak systolic excursion, PAT-pulmonary acceleration time, PAT/ET- pulmonary acceleration time/ejection time, ET-ejection time, IVRT-isovolumic relaxation time, RVOT-right ventricular outflow tract, EF-ejection fraction, FS-fractional shortening, TR-tricuspid regurgitation.
normalized for body weight (Kg−1);
p<0.0083 versus nonirradiated rats at 50 days;
p<0.0083 versus irradiation only at 50 days;
p<0.0083 versus nonirradiated with lisinopril rats at 50 days.