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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Phys. 2019 Apr;116(4):558–565. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000000919

Table 1a.

Summary of echocardiographic and doppler measurements in 4 groups of rats: (nonirradiated (0 Gy), nonirradiated + lisinopril, irradiation only (13 Gy leg-out PBI) and irradiation+lisinopril, at 50 days.

Echocardiogram Parameters Mean ± SD
 Days 50 50 50 50
 Groups 0 Gy
n=13
0 Gy + Lis
n=5
13 Gy only
n=12
13 Gy + lis
n=13

HR (beats/min) 380±31 397±15 382±51 374±34
SV (ml) 0.48±0.07 0.48±0.05 0.31±0.16+* 0.46±0.06#
RV width (cm) 0.20±0.01 0.25±0.06 0.19±0.03#
LVIDd (cm)& 3.50±0.27 3.63±0.27 3.52±0.87 4.10±0.98
EDV (ml)& 3.22±0.42 3.40±0.46 2.37±1.33 4.02±0.52#
IVSD (cm)& 0.85±0.13 0.82±0.05 1.17±0.36+* 0.84±0.17#
LVPWd (cm)& 0.78±0.13 0.70±0.08 1.10±0.18+* 0.75±0.11#
ESV (ml)& 0.52±0.21 0.63±0.10 0.27±0.23+* 0.84+0.22*,#
LVIDs (cm)& 1.82±0.33 1.99±0.12 1.55±0.56 2.50±0.24*,#
TAPSE 0.20±0.05 0.16±0.04 0.21±0.03
PAT (ms) 25.52±3.56 23.04±3.78 18.8±6.16* 23.01±5.38
ET (ms) 62.32±3.74 61.88±6.05 68.56±6.48 63.66±6.67
PAT/ET 0.41±0.05 0.37±0.03 0.28±0.10* 0.37±0.09
IVRT (ms) 12.72±2.31 10.39±1.89 19.59±7.75+* 13.66±1.68#
RVOT (cm) 2.47±0.45 2.14±0.32 2.31±0.71 2.52±0.44
% EF 83.8±6.4 81.2±2.0 89.9±4.1+* 79.1±4.2#
% FS 48.3±7.8 44.6±1.9 55.7±6.2+* 42.7±4.1#
TR frequency 0/13 0/5 6/12 0/13

HR-heart rate, SV-stroke volume, RV width-right ventricular width, LVIDd-left ventricular internal dimension (diastole), EDV-left end diastolic volume, IVSD-inter ventricular septum diastole, LVPWd-left ventricle posterior wall (diastole), ESV-left end systolic volume, LVIDs-left ventricular internal dimension (systole), TAPSE-tricuspid annular peak systolic excursion, PAT-pulmonary acceleration time, PAT/ET- pulmonary acceleration time/ejection time, ET-ejection time, IVRT-isovolumic relaxation time, RVOT-right ventricular outflow tract, EF-ejection fraction, FS-fractional shortening, TR-tricuspid regurgitation.

&

normalized for body weight (Kg−1);

*

p<0.0083 versus nonirradiated rats at 50 days;

#

p<0.0083 versus irradiation only at 50 days;

+

p<0.0083 versus nonirradiated with lisinopril rats at 50 days.