Table 4.
Out of pocket health expenditure (in US Dollar) during last recent visit.
| Variables | Out of pocket health expenditure ($) | P-value |
|---|---|---|
| Median cost ($) (Q1-Q3) | ||
| Age, Years | 0.646a | |
| 60–69 | 41.0 (0.0, 100.0) | |
| 70–79 | 49.0 (0.0, 131.0) | |
| >=80 | 32.9 (0.0, 125.5) | |
| Sex | 0.611 | |
| Male | 46.4 (0.0, 135.3) | |
| Female | 40.0 (0.0, 104.0) | |
| Ethnicity | 0.004 | |
| Privileged | 45.5 (0.0, 133.3) | |
| Underprivileged | 22.8 (0.0, 72.5) | |
| Marital status | 0.009 | |
| Married | 59.0 (0.0, 137.3) | |
| Without Partner | 28.1 (0.0, 88.2) | |
| Family type | 0.071 | |
| Nuclear | 15.3 (0.0, 125.0) | |
| Joint | 45.5 (0.0, 126.3) | |
| Education | 0.103 | |
| Literate | 52.1 (0.0, 135.5) | |
| Illiterate | 36.3 (0.0, 113.3) | |
| Annual household income $ | 0.005a | |
| Less than 1,000 | 0.0 (0.0, 48.5) | |
| 1,000–3,000 | 51.6 (0.0, 135.5) | |
| More than 3,000 | 42.8 (0.0, 128.5) | |
| Type of facility | <0.001 | |
| Public | 49.6 (20.3, 113.3) | |
| Private | 97.3 (55.0, 215.3) | |
| Morbidity | ||
| None | 20.3 (0.0, 80.3) | <0.001a |
| One | 45.3 (0.0, 135.5) | |
| More than One | 119.1 (35.0, 292.0) | |
| Cardio-vascular diseases | <0.001 | |
| Yes | 192.0 (38.3, 416.0) | |
| No | 36.9 (0.0, 96.0) | |
| Satisfaction with received health services | 0.117 | |
| Satisfied | 80.3 (40.0, 174.3) | |
| Dissatisfied | 54.5 (20.3, 125.0) | |
| Knowledge of social insurance | <0.001 | |
| Yes | 66.5 (20.6, 158.8) | |
| No | 16.3 (0.0, 80.3) | |
| Insurance status | 0.272 | |
| Yes | 94.3 (20.6, 187.0) | |
| No | 64.0 (23.6, 128.5) |
a
P-value from Kruskal Wallis test; all others are from Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. Significant p-values are bolded.