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. 2018 Oct 21;47(1):271–280. doi: 10.1177/0300060518800597

Table 2.

Microbiological, radiological, and pathological findings of 109 octogenarian patients with TB.

Characteristics All(n = 109) Pulmonary TB (n = 84) Extrapulmonary TB (n = 25) p-value
Microbiological findings
 Positive AFB smear 18 (16.5) 18 (21.4) 0 (0.0) 0.011
 Positive AFB culture 46 (42.2) 46 (54.8) 0 (0.0) 0.000
 Positive TB-PCR assay 20 (18.3) 20 (23.8) 0 (0.0) 0.003
 At least one positive mycobacterial test result 56 (51.4) 56 (66.7) 0 (0.0) 0.000
Radiologic findings
 Active lesions suggestive of TB 35 (32.1) 33 (39.3) 2 (8.0) 0.013
 Active lesions suggestive of conditions  other than TB§ 57 (52.3) 39 (46.4) 18 (72.0)
 Inactive lesions 17 (15.6) 12 (14.3) 5 (20.0)
 Radiologically confirmed TB cases 57 (52.3) 51 (46.8) 6 (24.0) 0.001
Pathological findings consistent with TB 21 (19.3) 15 (17.8) 6 (24.0) 0.494

Data are presented as n (%).

SD, standard deviation; TB, tuberculosis; AFB, acid-fast bacilli; PCR, polymerase chain reaction.

§Lesions suggestive of infection, malignant mass, lung nodule, or pleural effusion.

Lesions such as fibrotic changes of lung parenchyma or atelectasis.