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. 2019 Feb 1;24(3):536. doi: 10.3390/molecules24030536

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Evolution of VOCs emitted from crushed berries from veraison to harvest of 2012 and 2013 Frontenac grapes grown in South Dakota. Key to most representative volatiles from HCA, shown as vectors from the origin and read clockwise: 1 = Nonane, 2 = Styrene, 3 = Octanal, 4 = Acetaldehyde, 5 = 1-Hexanol, 6 = Benzoic acid, methyl ester, 7 = Isophorone, 8 = Ethyl hexanoate, 9 = N-benzyl-2-phenethylamine, 10 = Acetone, 11 = Ethyl palmitate, 12 = Hexanoic acid, 13 = 2-Methyl-1-propanol, 14 = 2-Octanone.