Table 7.

Mechanical properties of selected biomaterials.

Material	UNS Designation	σUTS (MPa)	σYP (MPa)	E (GPa)	ε (%)
316L, annealed	S31673	min 490	min 190	190	min 40
316L, cold worked	S31673	min 860	min 690	190	min 10
BioDur® 108 stainless steel, annealed	S29108	min 827	min 517	--	min 30
Co-28Cr-6Mo, as-cast	R30075	min 655	min 450	210	min 8
Co-28Cr-6Mo, forged	R31537	min 1172	min 827	210	min 12
Co-20Cr-15W-10Ni, annealed	R30605	min 860	min 310	210	min 30
Co-35Ni-20Cr-10Mo, solution annealed	R30035	793–1000	241–448	232	min 50
CP-Ti, grade 1	R50250	min 240	min 170	110	min 24
CP-Ti, grade 4	R50700	min 550	min 483	110	min 15
Ti–6Al–4V ELI, annealed	R56401	min 825	min 760	116	min 8
Ti–6Al–7Nb, annealed	R56700	min 900	min 800	114	min 10
Ti–13Nb–13Zr, capability aged	R58130	min 860	min 725	75	min 8
Ti–12Mo–6Zr–2Fe, solution-annealed	R58120	min 932	min 897	74–85	min 12
Ni–Ti, annealed	--	min 551	--	40	min 10
Cortical bone	--	70–150	30–70	10–30	0–8