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. 2019 Feb 12;24(3):640. doi: 10.3390/molecules24030640

Table 2.

Relevant physical characteristics of principal emergent therapeutic radionuclides [8].

Radionuclide Half-Life Energy (keV) Production Methods
67Cu 2.58 d Eβmean = 141
Eγ = 91; 93; 185
68Zn(p,2p)67Cu
68Zn(γ,p)67Cu
70Zn(p,α)67Cu
70Zn(d,αn)67Cu
47Sc 3.35 d Eβmean = 162
Eγ = 159
47Ti(n,p)47Sc
46Ca(n,γ)47Ca → 47Sc
48Ca(γ,n)47Ca → 47Sc
166Ho 26.82 h Eβmean = 665
Eγ = 81
165Ho(n,γ)166Ho
164Dy(2n,γ)166Dy → 166Ho
161Tb 6.89 d Eβmean = 154
Eγ =49; 75
160Gd(n,γ)161Gd → 161Tb
212Pb (212Bi) 10.64 h (60.6 min) Eβmean = 100
Eγ = 238; 300
(Eα = 6050; 6089)
224Ra/212Pb generator
225Ac 10.0 d Eα = From 5637 to 5830
Eγ =99.8
232Th(p,2p6n)225Ac
226Ra(p,2n)225Ac
226Ra(γ,n)225Ra → 225Ac
213Bi 45.6 min Eα = 5558; 5875
Eγ = 324
225Ac/213Bi generator
223Ra 11.4d Eα = From 5433 to 5871
Eγ = 144; 154; 269; 324; 338
227Ac/227Th/223Ra gen.