Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of each variable (Mean (SD)).
| Variable | Total | No-Poverty/Poverty |
|---|---|---|
| SES | ||
| Maternal education (1–5) | 2.62 (0.90) | 2.66 (0.90)/2.43 (0.85) |
| Income (adjusted by household size) | 2.66 (1.33) | 2.97 (1.19)/0.89 (0.24) |
| Total SES (z transformation) | 0 (0.799) | 0.137 (0.763)/−0.775 (0.505) |
| Parenting style | ||
| Responsiveness (1–4) | 3.30 (0.30) | 3.32 (0.31)/3.17 (0.27) |
| Control (1–4) | 2.23 (0.37) | 2.27 (0.38)/2.06 (0.27) |
| DCCS (0–100) | 42.49 (31.73) | 41.93 (31.88)/45.63 (31.91) |
Note. Total SES is the average score of the z score of mother’s educational level and the z score of family income. DCCS represents dimensional change card sort.