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. 2019 Feb 22;9:2620. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-38964-2

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis of crude and adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of gallstone for renal stone according to age and sex in study I.

Characteristics Renal stone
Crude P-value Adjusted P-value
Age <30 years old, men (n = 2,395)
  Gallstone 2.22 (1.10–4.48) 0.027* 2.23 (1.10–4.50) 0.026*
  Control 1.00 1.00
Age <30 years old, women (n = 3,605)
  Gallstone 2.68 (1.20–5.96) 0.016* 2.68 (1.20–5.96) 0.016*
  Control 1.00 1.00
Age ≥30 and <60 years old, men (n = 27,720)
  Gallstone 1.90 (1.62–2.22) <0.001* 1.90 (1.62–2.23) <0.001*
  Control 1.00 1.00
Age ≥30 and <60 years old, women (n = 27,830)
  Gallstone 2.30 (1.89–2.81) <0.001* 2.31 (1.89–2.82) <0.001*
  Control 1.00 1.00
Age ≥60 years old, men (n = 20,020)
  Gallstone 1.62 (1.27–2.06) <0.001* 1.62 (1.27–2.06) <0.001*
  Control 1.00 1.00
Age ≥60 years old, women (n = 21,985)
  Gallstone 1.78 (1.36–2.34) <0.001* 1.78 (1.36–2.33) <0.001*
  Control 1.00 1.00

*Cox proportional hazard regression model, significance at P < 0.05.

Adjusted model for age, sex, income, region of residence, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia.