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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2018 Nov 19;56(1):17–26. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.07.032

Table 3.

Prescription Opioid Misuse and Prescription Opioid Use Disorder by Sexual Orientation in U.S. Adults

Characteristics Past-year opioid misuse % (95% CI) Past-month opioid misuse % (95% CI) Past-year opioid use disorder % (95% CI)
Sexual identity
 Full sample
  Heterosexual 4.5 (4.2, 4.7)** 1.3 (1.2, 1.5)** 0.7 (0.7, 0.8)**
  Gay/lesbian 8.6 (6.6, 11.2) 1.7 (1.0, 2.9) 1.8 (0.9, 3.4)
  Bisexual 12.0 (10.2, 14.0) 4.4 (3.3, 5.8) 2.2 (1.5, 3.3)
 Males
  Heterosexual 5.3 (4.9, 5.8)* 1.6 (1.4, 1.9) 1.0 (0.8, 1,1)*
  Gay 10.0 (6.6, 14.9) 1.4 (0.7, 2.8) 2.4 (1.1, 4.8)
  Bisexual 8.3 (5.3, 12.7) 2.4 (1.1, 5.2) 2.7 (1.1, 5.8)
 Females
  Heterosexual 3.7 (3.4, 4.0)** 1.0 (0.9, 1.2)** 0.5 (0.4, 0.7)**
  Lesbian 6.8 (4.8, 9.5) 2.1 (0.9, 4.8) 1.0 (0.4, 2.6)
  Bisexual 13.5 (11.4, 15.9) 5.1 (3.8, 6.9) 2.1 (1.5, 2.9)
Sexual attraction
 Full sample
  Only opposite sex 4.4 (4.1, 4.6)** 1.3 (1.2, 1.5)** 0.7 (0.6, 0.8)**
  Mostly opposite sex 9.0 (7.6, 10.6) 2.6 (2.0, 3.4) 1.8 (1.2, 2.6)
  Equal to both sexes 7.5 (5.9, 9.5) 2.6 (1.7, 3.9) 1.0 (0.6, 1.8)
  Mostly same sex 7.8 (5.1, 11.7) 1.8 (0.9, 3.3) 1.0 (0.3, 1.8)
  Only same sex 6.9 (4.9, 9.7) 1.4 (0.7, 2,7) 1.5 (0.7, 3.4)
 Males
  Only opposite sex 5.3 (4.9, 5.8) 1.7 (1.4, 1.9) 1.0 (0.8, 1.1)
  Mostly opposite sex 7.8 (5.1, 11.7) 2.3 (1.4, 3.8) 1.9 (0.9, 3.9)
  Equal to both sexes 6.3 (3.6, 10.7) 0.8 (0.2, 2.7) 1.1 (0.3, 3.4)
  Mostly same sex 8.2 (4.0, 16.0) 0.2 (0.0, 1.9) 1.0 (0.1, 6.9)
  Only same sex 8.2 (5.0, 6.0) 1.2 (0.6, 2.6) 2.2 (1.0, 4.8)
 Females
  Only opposite sex 3.4 (3.2, 3.8)** 1.0 (0.8, 1.2)** 0.5 (0.4, 0.6)**
  Mostly opposite sex 9.5 (7.9, 11.5) 2.8 (2.0, 3.8) 1.7 (1.1, 2.7)
  Equal to both sexes 7.9 (6.2, 10.0) 3.1 (2.0, 5.0) 1.0 (0.5, 1.9)
  Mostly same sex 7.4 (4.9, 11.0) 3.0 (1.5, 5.7) 1.0 (0.3, 3.7)
  Only same sex 5.2 (2.8, 9.2) 1.7 (0.6, 4.9) 0.6 (0.1, 2.4)

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p<0.01; **p<0.001).