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. 2019 Feb 19;63:10.29219/fnr.v63.1604. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v63.1604

Table 3.

Percentage of food advertisementsa by food category and by type of TV programs

Category Food category C n (%) G n (%) PG n (%) Overall n (%)
Food categories based on the WHO EMR model
1 Chocolate and sugar confectionery, energy bars, and sweet toppings and deserts 12 (33.3) 140 (16.6) 56 (10.1) 208 (14.5)
2 Savory snacks 6 (16.7) 56 (6.6) 42 (7.6) 104 (7.2)
3 Beverages
a Fruit juices - 7 (0.8) 4 (0.7) 11 (0.8)
b Vegetable juices - - - -
c Milk drinks 5 (13.9) 28 (3.3) 19 (3.4) 52 (3.6)
d Energy drinks - 31 (3.7) 11 (2.0) 42 (2.9)
e Other beverages 4 (11.1) 37 (4.4) 18 (3.2) 59 (4.1)
4 Edible ices (ice cream, iced lollies, sorbets, and frozen yogurt) - - - -
5 Breakfast cereals - 1 (0.1) 3 (0.5) 4 (0.3)
6 Cakes, sweet biscuits, and pastries; other sweet baked goods, and dried mixes for making such goods - 142 (16.8) 113 (20.4) 255 (17.8)
7 Yoghurts, sour milk, cream, and other similar foods - - - -
8 Ready-made and convenience foods and composite dishesb - 11 (1.3) 17 (3.1) 28 (1.9)
9 Cheeses 9 (25.0) 43 (5.1) 19 (3.4) 71 (4.9)
10 Butter and other fats and oils - 19 (2.2) - 19 (1.3)
11 Bread, bread products, and crispbreads - - - -
12 Fresh, dried, or cooked pasta, rice, and grains - 2 (0.2) - 2 (0.1)
13 Fresh and frozen meat, poultry, fish, and similar - 57 (6.7) 74 (13.3) 131 (9.1)
14 Processed meat, poultry, and similar - 18 (2.1) 22 (4.0) 40 (2.8)
15 Processed fish - - - -
16 Fresh and frozen fruit, vegetables, and legumes - - - -
17 Processed fruit, vegetables, and legumes - - - -
18 Sauces and dressings - 31 (3.7) 14 (2.5) 45 (3.1)
Additional food categories
19 Alcoholic drinks - 134 (15.9) 94 (16.9) 228 (15.9)
20 Coffee - 88 (10.4) 49 (8.8) 137 (9.5)

Note: C, children’s programs; G, general audience programs; PG, parental guidance programs; EMR, Eastern Mediterranean Region.

a

Calculated as (number of food advertisements/total number of advertisements in that type of programs) × 100.

b

Category 8 includes ready-made and convenience foods and composite dishes (pizzas, pastas, lasagna, ready meals including traditional composite dishes, ready-made sandwiches, canned or packaged soups and stews, rice dishes, mixes and dough, falafel, and hummus).