Figure 5. Model for the action of exon ligation factors in metazoans.
After Prp16 dissociates Cwc25 and Yju2 from C complex, Slu7, PRKRIP1, and FAM32A can bind the remodeled C* conformation. Cactin may bind before, or concomitantly with, docking of the 3´-exon at the catalytic core and associates more strongly upon 3´SS docking. SDE2 is likely present already in the C complex, as it interacts with the NTC, remains bound throughout the catalytic stage and promotes Cactin binding after remodeling by Prp16. FAM32A binds the 5´-exon and likely stabilizes docking of the 3´SS onto the 5´SS and BP adenosine.