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. 2019 Feb 22;14(2):e0212931. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212931

Table 3. Outcomes and immunosuppressive treatments after kidney transplantation, according to new onset AVN diagnosis (patients with pre-transplant AVN were excluded).

Patients without AVN
n = 773
NOAVN group
n = 18
p
Follow-up duration, months [range] 64.7 [3–149.9] 55.2 [28.1–143.9] 0.85
Delayed graft function (%) 217 (28.1) 8 (44.4) 0.128
Acute rejection (TCMR and/or ABMR)
    • At M3 (%) 55 (7.1) 5 (27.8) 0.008
    • At M12 (%) 118 (15.7) 7 (38.9) 0.016
    • At M24 (%) 138 (19.4) 7 (38.9) 0.065
Body mass index at M3 (kg/m2) (IQR1–IQR3) 24.6 (21.8–27.9) 26.9 (26.2–30.9) 0.003
Diabetes after transplantation (%) 311/702 (44.3) 10 (55.6) 0.35
Dyslipidemia after transplantation (%) 460/667 (69.0) 12 (66.7) 0.801
Immunosuppressive regimen at induction
    • Anti-IL2 receptor antibody (%) 282 (36.6) 10 (55.6) 0.099
    • Thymoglobulin (%) 451 (58.5) 8 (44.4) 0.23
    • Cyclosporin (%)-Tacrolimus (%) 470 (61.3)-297 (38.7) 14 (77.8)-4 (22.2) 0.15
Corticosteroid dose (IQR1–IQR3)
    • Oral cumulative dose at M3, mg 1758 (1348–2078) 2094 (2028–2105) <0.001
    • Bolus dose at M3, mg 500 (500–500) 500 (500–500) 0.73
    • Total (oral + Bolus) dose at M3, mg 2035 (1675–2578) 2594 (2527–2605) <0.001
    • Oral cumulative dose at M12, mg 2280 (1680–3165) 3453 (3267–4314) <0.001
    • Bolus dose at M12, mg 500 (500–500) 500 (500–2000) 0.008
    • Total (oral + Bolus) dose at M12, mg 2780 (2270–3928) 3970 (3767–6314) <0.001
    • Total (oral + Bolus) dose at M12, mg/kg 39.8 (32.3–56.4) 49.7 (44.5–67.9) 0.034
    • Use of bolus after discharge in the first year (%) 116 (17.7) 7 (38.9) 0.011

Data are given as percentages or medians [minimum–maximum] or (interquartile IQR1–IQR3), as appropriate. AVN: avascular osteonecrosis; NOAVN: new Onset AVN; M3, M12, M24: 3, 12 and 24 post-transplant months; TCMR: T cell-mediated rejection; ABMR: antibody-mediated rejection