Table 2.
Multivariate association of unintended pregnancy and antenatal care among pregnant women in Hadiya zone, southern Ethiopia, 2017
| Variable | ANC used (%) | ANC not used (%) |
OR 95% C.I for EXP(B) |
AOR 95% C.I for EXP(B) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ||||
| 15–24 | 138(75.8) | 44 (24.2) | 1 | 1 |
| 25–34 | 372(73.8) | 132 (26.2) | 0.89 (0.60–1.33) | 1.38 (0.84–2.28) |
| 35+ | 37 (59.7) | 25 (40.3) | 0.47 (0.25–0.86) | 1.21 (0.55–2.65) |
| Educational status | ||||
| No education | 283(69.9) | 122(30.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Primary (1–8) | 126(69.6) | 55 (30.4) | 0.98 (0.67–1.44) | 1.01(0.66–1.55) |
| Secondary and above (9–12)+ | 138(85.2) | 24 (14.8) | 2.47 (1.53–4.01) | 0.99 (0.51–1.90) |
| Occupation | ||||
| Housewife | 444(70.9) | 182(29.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Government employee | 78 (91.7) | 7(8.3) | 4.56 (2.06–10.08) | 2.33 (1.01–5.35) * |
| Other | 25 (67.6) | 12(32.4) | 0.85 (0.42–1.73) | 0.90 (0.42–1.94) |
| Wealth index | ||||
| Lower | 200(80.3) | 49(19.7) | 1 | 1 |
| Middle | 173(69.2) | 77(30.8) | 0.55 (0.36–0.83) | 0.57 (0.36–0.89) * |
| Upper | 174(69.9) | 75(30.1) | 0.56 (0.37–0.85) | 0.63(0.40–1.0) |
| Pregnancy intention | ||||
| Intended | 404(84.7) | 73(15.3) | 1 | 1 |
| Unintended | 143(52.8) | 128(47.2) | 0.20 (0.14–0.28) | 0.31 (0.21–0.46)** |
| Participated in decision | ||||
| No | 163(54.5) | 111(44.5) | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 384(81) | 90(19) | 2.90 (2.08–4.05) | 1.62 (1.11–2.38)* |
| Exposure to mass media | ||||
| Have no exposure | 377(64.2) | 106(35.8) | 1 | 1 |
| Have exposure | 170(78.1) | 95(21.9) | 1.98 (1.42–2.76) | 1.18(0.79–1.76) |
| Distance from health facility | ||||
| Less than 30 min | 226(76.6) | 69(23.4) | 1 | 1 |
| 30–60 min | 224(73.4) | 80(26.6) | 0.85 (0.59–1.23) | 1.21(0.79–1.84) |
| Greater than one hour | 97(65.1) | 52(34.9) | 0.57 (0.37–0.87) | 0.98(0.58–1.66) |
| Gravidity | ||||
| Gravida 1 | 129(85.4) | 22(14.6) | 1 | 1 |
| Gravida 2–4 | 325(74.4) | 112(25.6) | 0.49 (0.30–0.81) | 0.74 (0.43–1.26) |
| Gravida 5+ | 93(58.1) | 67(41.9) | 0.23 (0.13–0.41) | 0.40 (0.22–0.74)** |
| Family size | ||||
| 1–4 | 261(80.5) | 63(19.5) | 1 | 1 |
| 5–8 | 264(67) | 128(33) | 0.49 (0.35–0.70) | 0.86(0.55–1.35) |
| 9–12 | 22(68.7) | 10(31.3) | 0.53 (0.23–1.17) | 1.17(0.46–2.99) |
*
P<0.05
**
P<0.01