Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Functional pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes in e-cig users and smokers relative to controls by IPA®. In both groups, differentially expressed genes are predominantly associated with “cancer”. The “Wnt/Ca+ pathway” in e-cig users and the “integrin signaling pathway” in smokers are the most affected pathways.
