| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| TNF α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| IFN γ | Interferon gamma |
| IL | Interleukins |
| CRP | C reactive protein |
| DNA | Dezoxiribonucleic acid |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| OA | Osteoarthritis |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| PDGF | Platelet derived growth factor |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| IGF-I | Insulin-like growth factor-I |
| BMP-6 | Morphogenic protein 6 |
| p16INK4a | Cyclic-dependent kinase inhibitor |
| MAC | Membrane attack complex |
| SMACs | Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases |
| IAPs | Inhibitors of apoptosis |
| Apaf-1 | Apoptotic protease activating factor-1 |
| DISC | Death inducing signaling complex |
| FasL | Fas ligand |