| CAF | cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| G-CSF | granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| ICAM | intercellular adhesion molecule |
| IGF | insulin-like growth factor |
| IL | interleukin |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MDSC | myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MPE | molecular pathological epidemiology |
| NETs | neutrophil extracellular traps |
| NLR | neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TAM | tumor-associated macrophage |
| TAN | tumor-associated neutrophil |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-beta |
| TIMP-1 | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteases-1 |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |