Table 4.
Offset Timing of Muscular Activities 1 (% STS Cycle) Before Seat-Off (−)/After Seat-Off (+) |
Stroke Group | Healthy Control Group | Mean Difference of 95% CI | p * | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TA | Unaffected/Dominant | 1.349 ± 13.577 | −5.163 ± 11.901 | 0.096–0.704 | 0.400 |
Affected/Non-Dominant | 0.873 ± 19.117 | −10.364 ± 11.62 | 0–0.286 | 0.100 | |
ES | Unaffected/Dominant | 21.354 ± 18.684 | 17.126 ± 12.246 | 0–0.286 | 0.100 |
Affected/Non-Dominant | 29.609 ± 12.627 | 17.327 ± 24.381 | 0–0.286 | 0.100 | |
RF | Unaffected/Dominant | 26.588 ± 12.493 | 23.056 ± 17.839 | 0.096–0.704 | 0.400 |
Affected/Non-Dominant | 25.067 ± 13.036 | 28.773 ± 11.567 | 0.416–0.984 | 0.700 | |
RA | Unaffected/Dominant | 33.775 ± 12.725 | 18.548 ± 22.487 | 0–0.259 | 0.000 * |
Affected/Non-Dominant | 29.205 ± 18.689 | 16.927 ± 24.429 | 0–0.286 | 0.100 | |
BF | Unaffected/Dominant | 34.419 ± 18.714 | 20.265 ± 13.054 | 0–0.259 | 0.000 * |
Affected/Non-Dominant | 27.457 ± 16.333 | 21.007 ± 20.719 | 0.096–0.704 | 0.400 | |
GMax | Unaffected/Dominant | 26.952 ± 18.733 | 8.986 ± 27.998 | 0–0.259 | 0.000 * |
Affected/Non-Dominant | 33.920 ± 9.780 | 15.178 ± 16.764 | 0–0.259 | 0.000 * | |
GMed | Unaffected/Dominant | 30.671 ± 17.243 | 27.750 ± 10.986 | 0.296–0.904 | 0.600 |
Affected/Non-Dominant | 35.596 ± 14.294 | 13.07 ± 25.459 | 0–0.259 | 0.000 * | |
SOL | Unaffected/Dominant | 16.286 ± 13.909 | 1.078 ± 21.193 | 0–0.259 | 0.000 * |
Affected/Non-Dominant | 20.803 ± 17.615 | 18.199 ± 13.802 | 0.096–0.704 | 0.400 |
1 Values are expressed as means ± SD. * p < 0.05 indicates a significant difference between Stroke and Healthy STS groups.