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GLP activated Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and suppressed MAPK pathway in PA-induced IPEC-J2 cells. (A) Western blotting was used to analyze the protein expressions. (B) p-JNK/JNK, p-ERK/ERK, p-p38/p38, (C) p-Akt/Akt, and (D) p-mTOR/mTOR were calculated and presented. The data were quantified and normalized to β-actin. Data were presented as mean ± SE for three independent experiments (n = 3), a < 0.01 vs. control, B < 0.05 and b < 0.01 vs. PA alone.
