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. 2019 Jan 24;20(3):493. doi: 10.3390/ijms20030493

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of ferulic acid (FA) on the cytokine mRNA expression in the hippocampus of offspring rats exposed to prenatal stress. Results of (A) IL-1β mRNA in hippocampus of the offspring. (B) IL-6 mRNA in in the hippocampus. (C) TNF-α mRNA in the hippocampus. (D) IL-10 mRNA in the hippocampus were quantified by real-time PCR. Values represent means ± SEM (n = 3). * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 compared with PS group, ^# p < 0.05 and ^## p < 0.01 compared with Control group. FA-L: FA at low 12.5 mg/kg/day, FA-M: FA at medium 25 mg/kg/day, FA-H: FA at high 50 mg/kg/day.