| AAA1 | autoantibodies against apolipoprotein A-1 |
| ABCA1 | ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 |
| ABCG1 | ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 |
| Ac-terAA1 | autoantibodies against c-terminus of apolipoprotein A-1 |
| Apo | apolipoprotein |
| AU | arbitrary units |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| CEC | cholesterol efflux capacity |
| CV | coefficient of variation |
| CET | cholesteryl ester transfer |
| CETP | cholesteryl ester transfer protein |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| EST | cholesterol esterification |
| HDL | high-density lipoproteins |
| LCAT | lecithin–cholesterol acylesterase |
| OD | optical density |
| PBS | phosphate buffer solution |
| PLTP | phospholipid transfer protein |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |