SA	Salicylic acid
ET	Ethylene
JA	Jasmonic acid
PTI	Pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity
POD	Peroxidase
ETI	Effector-triggered immunity
LOX	Lipoxygenase
PAL	Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
PPO	Polyphenol oxidase
TSPs	Total soluble phenolics
LTGA	Lignin-thioglycolic acid
SS	Sucrose synthase
SPS	Sucrose-phosphate synthase
AI	Acid invertases
NI	Neutral invertase
SAR	Systematic acquired resistance
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
CML	Calmodulin-like
ACS	1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase
ACO	1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase
ERF	Ethylene responsive factor
IAA	Indole-3-acetic acid
BR	Brassinosteroid
CK	Cytokinin
GA	Gibberellin
ABA	Abscisic acid
SAGs	Senescence-associated genes
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
ROS	Reactive oxygen species