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PKA level change after selected natural compounds’ treatment. Pancreatic cells were treated with and 16-hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide (HCD & 16H) with/without GLP-1 (natural incretin) and exendin-4 (Ex-4, GLP-1 analogue) and PKA levels analyzed. PKA level was normalized with GAPDH and mean ± SD shown from three independent experiments. * p < 0.05 was marked in the column significantly different to the untreated control.
