Table 4.

Multivariate logistic regression: Socio-demographic, Clinical, psychosocial and substance use factors independently associated with CMD among adult patients attending HIV follow up service in Harar town, eastern Ethiopia, 2015

Variables	< 7 (no CMD)	> = 7 (CMD)	p-value	AOR (95% CI)
Marital status
Single	37	20	0.07	2.01[0.94–4.30]
Married and living together	122	36	Reference	Reference
Separated	73	39	0.3	1.4[0.75–2.58]
Divorced/widowed	70	23	0.98	0.9[0.49–1.98]
Income
< 200	52	18	0.75	0.88[0.41–1.88]
200–499	27	12	0.98	1.01[0.41–2.45]
500–999	110	54	1.18	1.5[0.84–2.59]
> = 1000	113	34	Reference	Reference
HIV/AIDS stage
stage 1	187	54	Reference	Reference
stage 2	53	20	0.86	0.94[0.48–1.84]
stage 3	46	27	0.28	1.42[0.75–2.69]
stage 4	16	17	0.005	3.37[1.45–7.83]
Perceived HIV stigma
Yes	35	29	0.09	1.78[0.92–3.43]
No	267	89	Reference	Reference
Lost job due to HIV/AIDS
Yes	43	26	0.17	1.57[0.83–2.98]
No	259	92	Reference	Reference
Family history of mental illness
Yes	18	23	0.01	2.65[1.26–5.54]
No	284	95	Reference	Reference
Having any chronic physical health problem
Yes	11	12	0.22	1.85[0.69–4.95]
No	291	106	Reference	Reference
Smoked cigarettes at least once during the last three months
Yes	13	13	0.94	1.05[0.34–3.19]
No	289	105	Reference	Reference
Alcohol used at least once during the last three months
Yes	30	39	0.001	5.1[2.04–12.79]
No	272	79	Reference	Reference
Chewed Khat at least once during the last three months
Yes	48	37	0.21	0.56[0.23–1.38]
No	254	81	Reference	Reference
Used illicit substances at least once during the last three months
Yes	17	16	0.086	2.27[0.99–5.98]
No	285	102	Reference	Reference