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. 2019 Feb 12;13:261–275. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S189039

Table 6.

Diary card worst symptom (the symptom for each patient with the highest mean severity score during the run-in period)

Period Statistical measurement(s) Time point
Morning Afternoon Evening Daily average
TOP1630 (N=31) Placebo (N=30) TOP1630 (N=31) Placebo (N=30) TOP1630 (N=31) Placebo (N=30) TOP1630 (N=31) Placebo (N=30)
Baseline n 31 30 31 30 31 30 31 30
Mean (SD) 2.79 (1.00) 3.08 (0.79) 2.69 (0.90) 2.69 (0.74) 2.73 (0.82) 2.72 (0.76) 2.75 (0.86) 2.85 (0.67)
Mean Δa −0.29 0.00 0.01 −0.10
Day 15 to day 29 n 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Mean (SD) 2.39 (0.99) 2.90 (0.74) 2.23 (0.87) 2.56 (0.68) 2.36 (0.77) 2.56 (0.70) 2.33 (0.83) 2.69 (0.65)
Mean Δa −0.51 −0.33 −0.20 −0.36
P-value (two-sample t-test) 0.0270** 0.1092 0.2826 0.0707*
P-value (Wilcoxon rank sum test) 0.0546* 0.1205 0.3292 0.0986*
Mean (SD) change from baseline −0.40 (0.82) −0.18 (0.50) −0.46 (0.70) −0.13 (0.55) −0.37 (0.74) −0.16 (0.58) −0.42 (0.71) −0.16 (0.46)
Mean Δa −0.22 −0.30 −0.21 −0.26
P-value (two-sample t-test) 0.2941 0.0644* 0.3071 0.1480
P-value (ANCOVA model) 0.0825* 0.0360** 0.2160 0.0628*

Notes: N in the headers represents the total number of subjects in each respective treatment group within the mITT population. Symptom score was assessed on a 0–5 scale; 0.5 increments were not allowed. Lower score indicates less symptomatology. Baseline was defined as the average of all days during the run-in period. Daily scores were obtained by averaging the morning, afternoon, and evening scores for that day. The symptom with the highest daily average score during the run-in period was selected as the worst dry eye symptom for the subject.

a

TOP1630 value minus placebo value.

*

P<0.1;

**

P<0.05.

Abbreviations: ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; ∆, difference; mITT, modified intent-to-treat.