. 2019 Feb 19;43(1):59–75. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2018.0045

Table 3. Associations of urinary BPA, BPF, and BPS concentrations with obesity by sex.

Variable	Sex	Quartile 1	Quartile 2	Quartile 3	Quartile 4	P for trend	P for interaction
General obesity^a
BPA	Boys	1 (ref)	1.20 (0.65–2.20)	2.59 (1.25–5.37)	2.78 (1.07–7.27)	0.02	0.02
BPA	Girls	1 (ref)	2.29 (1.17–4.49)	1.47 (0.49–4.41)	1.10 (0.42–2.91)	0.92	0.02
BPF	Boys	1 (ref)	1.78 (0.98–3.25)	1.76 (0.72–4.31)	3.35 (2.02–5.53)	<0.001	<0.001
BPF	Girls	1 (ref)	1.06 (0.50–2.26)	1.01 (0.60–1.71)	0.55 (0.25–1.25)	0.13	<0.001
BPS	Boys	1 (ref)	0.66 (0.35–1.24)	0.86 (0.35–2.14)	1.01 (0.29–3.48)	0.78	0.36
BPS	Girls	1 (ref)	2.63 (0.86–8.11)	2.20 (0.89–5.42)	2.14 (0.81–5.68)	0.23	0.36
Abdominal obesity^b
BPA	Boys	1 (ref)	1.03 (0.51–2.08)	1.85 (0.90–3.79)	2.87 (1.60–5.16)	<0.001	0.003
BPA	Girls	1 (ref)	0.71 (0.33–1.52)	0.89 (0.35–2.28)	0.83 (0.45–1.53)	0.64	0.003
BPF	Boys	1 (ref)	1.22 (0.64–2.31)	1.19 (0.48–2.96)	2.11 (1.23–3.62)	0.01	0.04
BPF	Girls	1 (ref)	1.61 (0.81–3.19)	0.82 (0.42–1.64)	0.99 (0.50–1.95)	0.79	0.04
BPS	Boys	1 (ref)	0.58 (0.31–1.06)	0.72 (0.31–1.66)	1.10 (0.37–3.28)	0.64	0.62
BPS	Girls	1 (ref)	1.34 (0.62–2.89)	1.20 (0.49–2.93)	1.34 (0.61–2.94)	0.55	0.62

Values are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval). Adjusted for age (in years), urinary creatinine (quartiles), race/ethnicity (Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and other race), family income (family income to poverty ratio: ≤1.30, 1.31 to 3.50, >3.50, or missing), TV watching (<2 hours/day, ≥2 hours/day), total energy intake (quartiles), and Healthy Eating Index-2010 score (quartiles).

BPA, bisphenol A; BPF, bisphenol F; BPS, bisphenol S.

^aFor general obesity analysis, the number of participants was 371 for boys and 374 for girls, ^bFor abdominal obesity analysis, the number of participants was 364 for boys and 366 for girls.