| Alcohol |
Intake, weekly: >140 g or 14 standard drinks (women), >210 g or 21 standard drinks (men) |
| Viral hepatitis |
Serological evidence for hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection |
| Steatogenic drugs |
Exposure history of valproic acid, tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, corticosteroids, tetracycline, amiodarone, methotrexate, mipomersen, lomitapide, etc. |
| Autoimmune disorder |
Autoimmune hepatitis, celiac disease |
| Hereditary liver diseases |
Hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, α1-antitrypsin deficiency, lipodystrophy |
| Others |
Hypobetalipoproteinaemia, surgically altered bowel anatomy, pancreatoduodenal resection, etc. |
