Table 6.

Target cognitive domain and measurement used in the included studies.

Cognitive domain	Measures used for each target population
	Healthy older adults	MCI	Dementia
General cognition	MMSE	MMSE	MMSE
Processing speed	AMT; PASAT	AMT	–
Memory	DSF; DSB; Letter number; SSF; SSB	Story memory; word memory	–
Verbal fluency	D-KEFS Verbal fluency; VFL	VFL	–
Attentional control	TMT-A	TMT-A	TMT-A
Executive function	FAB; Stroop; TMT-B	TMT-B	–
Visuospatial	Block design; CDT; SDMT; TMT-A	CDT	–

MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; AMT, Attentional Matrices Test; PASAT, Paced Serial Addition Task; DSF, Digit Span Forward; DSB, Digit Span Backward; SSF, Spatial Span Forward; SSB, Spatial Span Backward; D-KEFS, Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System; VFL, Verbal Fluency-Letter; TMT, Trail Making Test; FAB, Frontal Assessment Battery Test; CDT, Clock Drawing Test; SDMT, Symbol Digit Modalities Test.