Table 2.
Analysis of changes over time in motivation, anxiety, depression, and quality of life for Telerehabilitation (TR) and Conventional Rehabilitation (CR) groups.
| Time Point | 0 mos. Mean (S.D.) |
3 mos. Mean (S.D.) |
6 mos. Mean (S.D.) |
12 mos. Mean (S.D.) |
F Time Group Interaction |
p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motivation | ||||||
| Autonomous Motivation TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
6.01 (0.98) 6.37 (0.85) |
6.11 (0.91) 6.36 (0.86) |
6.01 (1.16) 6.35 (.76) |
6.02 (1.01) 6.38 (0.77) |
F2.78 = 0.21 F = 5.09 F2.78 = 0.09 |
0.88 0.03 0.85 |
| Controlled Motivation TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
3.48 (1.53) 3.75 (1.47) |
3.56 (1.41) 3.94 (1.37) |
3.62 (1.55) 3.71 (1.42) |
3.53 (1.54) 3.70 (1.73) |
F2.86 = 0.55 F = 0.64 F2.86 = 0.54 |
0.64 0.33 0.65 |
| Amotivation TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
2.80 (1.56) 2.39 (1.47) |
2.90 (1.47) 2.51 (1.23) |
2.83 (1.62) 2.59 (1.37) |
2.93 (1.71) 2.79 (1.54) |
F3 = 1.28 F = 1.73 F3 = 0.45 |
0.28 0.19 0.72 |
| Perceived Competence TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
5.30 (1.16) 5.37 (1.29) |
5.69 (1.27) 5.57 (1.27) |
5.92 (1.11) 5.62 (1.23) |
5.83 (1.23) 5.94 (1.14) |
F2.85 = 8.68 F = 0.11 F2.85 = 1.31 |
0.00 0.74 0.27 |
| Healthcare Climate TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
5.72 (1.18) 5.51 (1.52) |
5.69 (1.28) 5.50 (1.47) |
5.61 (1.42) 5.74 (1.32) |
5.45 (1.51) 5.44 (1.57) |
F2.71 = 1.24 F = 0.11 F2.71 = 0.81 |
0.30 0.74 0.48 |
| Psychological | ||||||
| Anxiety TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
7.06 (4.49) 5.93 (3.67) |
5.42 (4.33) 5.15 (3.90) |
5.38 (4.18) 5.11 (4.02) |
5.06 (3.92) 4.78 (3.85) |
F2.69 = 10.70 F = 0.56 F2.69 = 1.04 |
0.00 0.45 0.37 |
| Depression TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
5.53 (4.01) 4.51 (3.06) |
4.38 (4.16) 4.20 (3.69) |
4.44 (4.52) 4.16 (3.53) |
4.47 (4.78) 3.64 (3.25) |
F2.49 = 3.40 F = 0.89 F2.49 = 0.83 |
0.03 0.35 0.46 |
| Quality of Life | ||||||
| Physical functioning TR(n = 64) CR(n = 55) |
60.63 (28.32) 67.09 (25.25) |
73.59 (26.19) 75.82 (21.73) |
74.61 (25.33) 75.45 (24.21) |
74.38 (26.13) 76.36 (23.44) |
F1.83 = 18.83 F = 0.50 F1.83 = 0.91 |
0.00 0.48 0.40 |
| Social functioning TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
71.68 (28.97) 78.18 (24.44) |
78.71 (25.26) 86.82 (16.57) |
83.20 (22.63) 85.45 (21.08) |
85.35 (21.31) 85.45 (21.21) |
F2.63 = 9.49 F = 1.65 F2.63 = 1.45 |
0.00 0.20 0.23 |
| Rolephysical functioning TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
37.11 (42.95) 40.91 (43.93) |
50.78 (41.54) 55.00 (42.60) |
53.52 (44.96) 54.55 (45.41) |
61.33 (42.71) 65.45 (63.01) |
F2.77 = 10.23 F = 0.26 F2.77 = 0.06 |
0.00 0.61 0.98 |
| Roleemotional functioning TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
57.29 (42.61) 56.97 (44.75) |
65.10 (42.59) 70.30 (38.85) |
67.19 (40.93) 72.12 (41.46) |
76.56 (34.47) 78.79 (72.11) |
F2.43 = 5.86 F = 0.27 F2.43 = 0.14 |
0.00 0.61 0.91 |
| Mental Health TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
66.88 (22.41) 72.00 (20.22) |
76.63 (18.81) 79.93 (16.93) |
79.69 (20.51) 79.27 (18.43) |
78.38 (19.38) 81.38 (17.23) |
F2.57 = 16.83 F = 0.91 F2.57 = 0.92 |
0.00 0.34 0.42 |
| Vitality TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
46.64 (28.27) 52.00 (25.58) |
58.59 (25.55) 60.73 (23.64) |
60.47 (26.20) 59.73 (25.83) |
61.33 (26.71) 65.64 (23.27) |
F2.46 = 18.47 F = 0.47 F2.46 = 0.90 |
0.00 0.50 0.43 |
| Pain TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
59.00 (27.47) 61.84 (28.63) |
72.11 (28.79) 73.20 (26.86) |
71.08 (29.04) 77.84 (26.35) |
76.33 (27.31) 74.76 (25.21) |
F2.61 = 13.90 F = 0.35 F2.61 = 0.86 |
0.00 0.56 0.45 |
| General Health TR (n = 64) CR (n = 55) |
60.75 (23.81) 65.13 (21.28) |
63.20 (25.27) 65.80 (20.50) |
64.16 (25.24) 63.95 (21.13) |
62.02 (25.24) 64.98 (22.56) |
F2.80 = 0.35 F = 0.41 F2.80 = 0.71 |
0.77 0.53 0.54 |