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. 2019 Jan 24;16(3):327. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030327

Table 3.

Association between ΣPAH, gender, and activities recorded by volunteers in their daily diaries.

Covariate N Mean SD p-Value
Sex 0.5
Male 10 1311.5 982.8
Female 20 860.5 424.6
Candles 0.03
No 14 716.6 355.4
Yes 16 1268.3 798.3
Grilled Food 0.48
0–4 times per week 16 1080.5 832.3
5–7 times per week 14 93.2 473.7
Heat Type 0.05
Electricity only 13 782.3 449.1
Other (woodstove, wood boiler, natural gas) 17 1185.6 784.5
Gasoline Contact 0.03
0–1 times per week 19 825.6 450.3
2 or more times per week 11 1330.8 897
Incense 0.21
No 20 1092.3 741.5
Yes 10 847.9 540.5
Burned Food 0.49
No 22 1015.3 705.5
Yes 8 998.6 656.9
Proximity to a source 0.13
No 6 661.9
Yes 23 1070.3
Season 0.53
Spring 10 1024.6 764.5
Winter 20 1004 657.4