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. 2019 Feb 7;16(3):481. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030481

Table 4.

Multivariable log binomial regression of early postnatal checks for mothers and newborns, by women’s experience of care during childbirth and perception of facility cleanliness (n = 732).

Experience of Care and Characteristics Women Who Had Early Postnatal Check Women Whose Baby Had Early Postnatal Check
aRR [95% CI] p-Value aRR [95% CI] p-Value
Experienced any disrespect and abuse
 No 1.23 [1.05–2.12] 0.014 1.14 [1.02–1.92] 0.022
 Yes 1.0 1.0
Offered opportunity to have a companion during labor and delivery
 No 1.0 1.0
 Yes 1.04 [0.63–1.65] 0.638 0.91 [0.75–1.23] 0.338
Offered choice of birth position
 No 1.0 1.0
 Yes 1.18 [1.02–2.23] 0.043 1.12 [0.93–1.84] 0.196
Perceived facility to have good cleanliness
 No 1.0 1.0
 Yes 1.29 [1.08–2.84] 0.018 1.54 [1.21–4.12] <0.001
Region
 Kagera 1.0 1.0
 Mara 0.84 [0.57–1.06] 0.053 0.94 [0.73–1.34] 0.555
Age (years)
 15–24 1.0 1.0
 25–34 0.91 [0.66–1.33] 0.408 0.91 [0.71–1.42] 0.576
 35+ 0.95 [0.89–1.66] 0.732 0.98 [0.67–1.69] 0.866
Education level
 No formal education 1.0 1.0
 Primary education 1.17 [0.98–2.67] 0.096 1.14 [0.90–1.92] 0.345
 Secondary education 1.01 [0.56–1.86] 0.972 1.00 [0.64–1.93] 0.993
Number of children
 1 1.0 1.0
 2+ 0.96 [0.65–1.48] 0.812 0.92 [0.70–1.46] 0.633
Number of ANC visits
 None 1.0 1.0
 1–3 1.41 [0.95–5.01] 0.073 1.19 [0.88–3.96] 0.149
 4+ 1.52 [1.04–5.58] 0.034 1.54 [1.04–4.91] 0.038
Type of facility where delivery took place
 Hospital 1.0 1.0
 Health center/dispensary 1.06 [0.88–1.55] 0.511 1.02 [0.84–1.32] 0.918
Mode of delivery
 Vaginal 1.0 1.0
 Caesarean section 1.38 [1.05–3.94] 0.039 2.01 [1.38–5.12] 0.002
Cadre of provider attending delivery
 Clinician (doctor) 1.0 1.0
 Midwife or nurse 0.73 [0.48–0.89] 0.004 1.01 [0.38–3.79] 0.952
 Others (medical attendant) 0.31 [0.08–0.91] 0.038 1.08 [0.91–1.79] 0.437

aRR: adjusted risk ratio; RR: risk ratio; CI: confidence interval.