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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2018 Aug 13;63(4):407–412. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.04.010

Table 1.

Frequency and weighted prevalence of demographic and psychosocial variables by group, and odds for being an exclusive ENDS user

Full sample N = 281
N(%)/Mean(SE)
ENDS exclusive
N = 125 (44.1%)
N (%)/Mean (SE)
ENDS polytobacco
N = 156 (55.9%)
N (%)/Mean (SE)
Multivariable odds ratiob
Age
 18–25a 223 (79.6) 94(75.7) 129(82.8)
 13–17 58(20.4) 31(24.3) 2717.2) 1.8(.8, 4.0)
Sex
 Malea 150 (61.2) 59(55.9) 91(65.5)
 Female 131(38.8) 66(44.1) 65 (34.5) 1.5(.8, 3.1)
Race
 Whitea 210 (70.6) 98(74.8) 112(67.4)
 Black 22(11.8) 7(8.4) 15(14.4) 0.5 (.2, 1.8)
 Other 46(17.6) 19(16.8) 27(18.2) 1.1(.5, 2.6)
Ethnicity
 Hispanica 58 (21.9) 20(18.1) 38(25.0)
 Non-Hispanic 223(78.1) 105(81.9) 118(75.0) 1.7(.7, 3.8)
Father’s education
 High school diploma or lessa 137 (56.1) 59(52.1) 78(59.2)
 Some college or more 143(439) 65(47.9) 78(40.8) 1.1(.6,2.2)
Sexual Orientation/Attraction
 Heterosexual/Opposite Sexa 240 (84.4) 112(87.3) 128(82.1)
 Other 41(15.6) 13(12.7) 28(17.9) 0.4 (.2, 1.3)
ENDS relative risk
 As or more harmful than cigarettesa 65 (24.5) 19(14.5) 46(32.2)
 Less harmful than cigarettes 213(75.5) 104(85.5) 109(67.8) 2.6 (1.2, 5.7)
ENDS use frequency
9.5 (.8) 10.4(1.3) 8.8(1.1) 1.2(.8, 1.6)

ENDs = electronic nicotine delivery systems.

a

Reference group.

b

p value for ENDS Relative Risk = 0.013; all other p values > .05.