Table 3.

Types of intimate partner violence’s during pregnancy among women who gave birth in public zonal hospitals of Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 954)

Variables	Category	Cases n = 318 (%)	Control n = 636 (%)	Total n = 954(%)
Over all violence	No	100 (31.4%)	465 (73.1%)	565 (59.2%)
	Yes	218 (68.6%)	171 (26.9%)	389 (40.8%)
Physical violence (n = 156)
Slapped	No	215 (67.6%)	610 (95.9%)	789 (82.7%)
	Yes	103 (32.4%)	26 (4.1%)	165 (17.3%)
Pushed/shoved/pulled your hair	No	215 (67.6%)	610 (95.9%)	825 (86.5%)
	Yes	103 (32.4%)	26 (4.1%)	129 (13.5%)
Kicked/dragged or beating	No	302 (95.0%)	626 (98.4%)	928 (97.3%)
	Yes	16 (5.0%)	10 (1.6%)	26 (2.7%)
Hit with fist/something else that could hurt you	No	311 (97.8%)	625 (98.3%)	936 (99.2%)
	Yes	7 (2.2%)	11 (1.7%)	18 (0.8%)
Choked or burnt you on purpose	No	315 (99.1%)	631 (99.2%)	946 (99.2%)
	Yes	3 (0.9%)	5 (0.8%)	8 (0.8%)
Threatened or used a weapon against you	No	314 (98.7%)	636 (100%)	950 (99.6%)
	Yes	4 (1.3%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (0.4%)
Psychological violence (n = 156)
Insulted or made you feel bad about yourself	No	214 (67.3%)	521 (81.9%)	735 (77.0%)
	Yes	104 (32.7%)	115 (18.1%)	219 (21.3%)
Belittled or humiliated you in front of others	No	277 (87.1%)	582 (91.5%)	859 (90.1%)
	Yes	41 (12.9%)	54 (8.5%)	95 (9.9%)
Did things to scare or intimidate you purposely	No	270 (84.9%)	590 (92.8%)	860 (90.1%)
	Yes	48 (15.1)	46 (7.2%)	94 (9.9%)
Threatened to hurt you or someone you cared about	No	314 (98.7%)	629 (97.2)	948 (99.4%)
	Yes	4 (1.3%)	2 (0.3%)	6 (0.6%)
Sexual violence (n = 509)
Physically forced you to have sexual intercourse	No	280 (88.1%)	605 (95.1%)	885 (92.8%)
	Yes	38 (11.9%)	31 (4.9%)	69 (7.2%)
Did you have sexual intercourse because you feared what he might do	No	252 (79.2%)	566 (89.0%)	818 (87.7%)
	Yes	66 (20.8%)	70 (11.0%)	136 (14.3%)
Did he force you to do something sexual that felt humiliating	No	266 (83.6%)	585 (92.0%)	851 (89.2%)
	Yes	52 (16.4%)	51 (8.0%)	103 (10.8%)