Table 2.

Secondary Outcomes

Variable	Intervention		Usual care		Between-groups difference, Adjusted mean difference (95% CI)	p-value
	N	Adjusted mean change (95% CI) from baseline	N	Adjusted mean change (95% CI) from baseline
BMI
6 months	170	−1.4 (−1.7, −1.1)	167	0.2 (−0.07, 0.5)	−1.6 (−2.0, −1.2)	<0.0001
12 months	170	−1.4 (−1.7, −1.0)	167	−0.01 (−0.3, 0.3)	−1.4 (−1.8, −0.9)	<0.0001
Waist circumference, cm
6 months	170	−3.4 (−4.3, −2.4)	167	0.1 (−0.8, 1.1)	−3.5 (−4.8, −2.2)	<0.0001
12 months	170	−2.9 (−4.0, −1.9)	167	0.6 (−0.4, 1.6)	−3.6 (−5.0, −2.1)	<0.0001
SBP, mm Hg
6 months	170	−4.6 (−7.5, −1.7)	167	−3.4 (−6.3, −0.6)	−1.2 (−5.0, 2.6)	0.54
12 months	170	−8.4 (−11.4, −5.3)	167	−7.5 (−10.4, −4.5)	−0.9 (−4.9, 3.1)	0.65
DBP, mm Hg
6 months	170	−4.1 (−5.9, −2.4)	167	−2.5 (−4.2, −0.8)	−1.6 (−3.9, 0.7)	0.16
12 months	170	−5.2 (−7.1, −3.3)	167	−4.2 (−6.1, −2.4)	−1.0 (−3.5, 1.5)	0.43
Total cholesterol, mg/dL
12 months	136	−3.5 (−10.5, 3.5)	149	−6.6 (−13.2, 0.1)	3.1 (−4.7, 10.9)	0.44
LDL, mg/dL
12 months	119	−5.0 (−11.8,1.7)	133	−1.8 (−8.3, 4.6)	−3.2 (−10.5, 4.1)	0.39
HDL, mg/dL
12 months	133	3.2 (1.0, 5.3)	148	−0.3 (−2.3, 1.7)	3.5 (1.1, 5.9)	0.005
Triglycerides, mg/dL
12 months	129	−6.4 (−25.1, 12.3)	143	−13.2 (−30.6, 4.2)	6.8 (−14.0, 27.6)	0.52
Glucose, mg/dL
12 months	136	−4.9 (−13.0, 3.2)	151	3.2 (−4.4, 10.9)	−8.1 (−17.1, 0.9)	0.08
HbA1c, %
12 months	129	−0.3 (−0.5, −0.2)	146	−0.2 (−0.04, −0.001)	−0.2 (−0.4, 0.04)	0.11

Note: SI conversion factors: To convert cholesterol to mmol/L, multiply values by 0.0259; triglycerides to mmol/L, multiply values by 0.0113; fasting glucose to mmol/L, multiply values by 0.0555.

DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; SBP, systolic blood pressure.