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. 2018 Oct 18;148(3):453–474. doi: 10.1037/xge0000494

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© 2018 The Author(s)

This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s). Author(s) grant(s) the American Psychological Association the exclusive right to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.

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Results from FRPs time-locked to the fixation onset on the pretarget word. Panel A: Grand average FRPs in response to ID (i.e., identical preview), ST (i.e., random letter string preview), and X (i.e., X-string preview) conditions displayed on nine channel locations: left frontal (FC5), midline frontal (Fz), right frontal (FC6), left centro-parietal (CP5), midline centro-parietal (CPz), right centro-parietal (CP6), left parieto-occipital (PO7), midline occipital (Oz), and right parieto-occipital (PO8) electrodes. Panel B: Topographies showing the average brain activity associated with ID, ST, and X conditions for three time windows: between 70 ms and 120 ms, between 120 ms and 300 ms, between 300 ms and 500 ms after fixation onset on the pretarget word. Panel C: Grand average FRPs in response to HF (i.e., high-frequency) and LF (i.e., low-frequency) conditions displayed on the same nine channel locations as in panel A. Panel D: Topographies showing the average brain activity associated with HF, LF, HF ID (i.e., high-frequency target word with identical preview), and LF ID (i.e., low-frequency target word with identical preview) conditions for three time windows: between 70 ms and 120 ms, between 120 ms and 300 ms, between 300 ms and 500 ms after fixation onset on the pretarget word.