Table 3. Fixed Effect Estimates From the Linear Mixed-Effects Models on the Eye Movement Data for Pretarget and Target Words.

Factor	First fixation duration				Single fixation duration				Gaze duration
	b	SE	t	Sign.	b	SE	t	Sign.	b	SE	t	Sign.
+ p < .1. * p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p < .001.
	Pretarget word
Intercept	5.398	.021	262.138	***	5.415	.022	246.935	***	5.511	.025	220.654	***
Frequency	.002	.008	.200		.017	.012	1.442		−.003	.010	−.338
String-Identity	.002	.010	.145		.012	.014	.885		.014	.012	1.124
X-String	.023	.013	1.820	+	.023	.016	1.478		.054	.016	3.391	**
Identity-X	−.024	.014	−1.774	+	−.035	.017	−2.037	*	−.068	.014	−4.797	***
Frequency × String-Identity	<.001	.019	.008		.015	.025	.587		.010	.024	.415
Frequency × X-String	−.014	.023	−.606		−.013	.029	−.453		−.002	.024	−.088
Frequency × Identity-X	.014	.022	.644		−.002	.029	−.056		−.008	.026	−.311
	Target word
Intercept	5.548	.018	312.756	***	5.630	.020	275.509	***	5.696	.020	281.832	***
Frequency	.032	.009	3.604	***	.050	.013	3.967	***	.063	.010	6.644	***
String-Identity	.152	.016	9.657	***	.213	.023	9.130	***	.204	.017	12.004	***
X-String	<.001	.017	.016		.011	.023	.502		.013	.022	.592
Identity-X	−.153	.019	−8.083	***	−.225	.024	−9.247	***	−.217	.022	−10.013	***
Frequency × String-Identity	−.069	.021	−3.314	**	−.056	.026	−2.103	*	−.027	.024	−1.147
Frequency × X-String	.022	.023	.955		.026	.029	.876		.011	.027	.412
Frequency × Identity-X	.047	.024	1.991	+	.030	.030	1.001		.016	.031	.519