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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacol Res. 2018 Nov 10;140:21–32. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.11.013

Table 1.

Treatment Groups and Pregnancy Outcomes for Dams and Offspring.

Treatment Group Dam Female Offspring Male Offspring
Control  C1  2  2
 C2  3  2
 C3  1  3
 C4  3  2
 C5  0  3
 C6  1  2
 C7  0  2
 C8 ED 14-15 tissues ED 14-15 tissues
 C9 ED 14-15 tissues ED 14-15 tissues

Total 10 16

Metformin → Birth MB1  0  2
MB2 (5 dead PND1)  0  0
MB3  2  2
MB4  3  3
MB5  3  1
MB6 (2 dead PND1)  0  0
MB7 ED 14-15 tissues ED 14-15 tissues
MB8 ED 14-15 tissues ED 14-15 tissues

Total 8 8

Metformin → Wean MW1 (4 dead PND1)  0  0
MW2 (not pregnant)  0  0
MW3  4  0
MW4  1  3
MW5 (1 dead PND1)  0  0
MW6  2  3
MW7  3  2
MW8 ED 14-15 tissues ED 14-15 tissues

Total 10 8

Numbers are pups surviving to wean, weaned offspring were ear tagged and same-sex group housed until behavior tests, C = control, MB = metformin treatment → birth, MW = metformin treatment → wean, M = male, F = female