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. 2019 Feb 13;4(1):39–65. doi: 10.20411/pai.v4i1.267

Table 1.

Participant demographics

Participants HBV Monoinfection N = 30 HBV/HIV Coinfection N = 15 Healthy Controls N = 20 P value HBV&HBV/HIV P value HBV&HC P value HC& HBV/HIV
Age (Avg ± STD)
Median (IQR)
41.1 ± 14.95
35 (27.5)
45.1 ± 7.9
45 (40)
26.9 ± 6.1
26 (22)
NS < 0.001 < 0.001
Race
Black 8 3 5
White 9 11 11
Asian 12 0 4
Hispanic 0 1 0
ALT U/L (Avg ± STD)
Median (IQR)
47.75 ± 47.8
40 (23.25)
153.7 ± 132.8
115.5 (59.25)
ND < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
AST U/L (Avg ± STD)
Median (IQR)
31.1 ± 26.8
29.5 (21)
108.1 ± 73.4
109.5 (41)
ND < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
HBV log copies/mL (Avg ± STD)
Median (IQR)
4.98 ± 2.3
4.65 (3.46)
6.4 ± 1.2
6.47 (5.3)
ND NS ND ND
*% of patient with Cirrhosis 25% 25% 0 NS ND ND
HIV log copies/mL (Avg ± STD)
Median (IQR)
NA 6501 ± 9369
4440 (2.7)
ND ND ND ND
% of patients with detectable HIV NA 91% ND ND ND ND
CD4 count (Avg ± STD)
Median, IQR
ND 536 ± 285
520 (236)
ND ND ND ND

ND = not done, NS = Not significant

* AST/ALT ratio (AAR) was used as marker of cirrhosis (> 1) for the enrolled subjects