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. 2019 Feb 12;25(1):14–29. doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2018.0119

FIG. 3.

FIG. 3.

The effect of electrospun nanofiber diameter and scaffold microstructure on biological response. TiO2 scaffolds with 6% PVP (A) had smaller fiber diameters than TiO2 scaffolds with 10% PVP (B). TiO2 scaffolds with 10% PVP that were additionally micropatterned (C) induced the highest osteocalcin levels by osteoblasts (D). Statistical significance determined by p value of <0.05; * vs. all TiO2 groups; # vs. flat side of the same formulation; $ vs. 6% PVP of the same side. PVP, polyvinylpyrrolidone.